{"id":31945,"date":"2018-05-09T16:05:41","date_gmt":"2018-05-09T20:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/?p=31945"},"modified":"2018-05-09T16:05:41","modified_gmt":"2018-05-09T20:05:41","slug":"mystery-traders-using-shortwave-to-cross-oceans-with-less-latency-than-any-fiber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2018\/05\/mystery-traders-using-shortwave-to-cross-oceans-with-less-latency-than-any-fiber\/","title":{"rendered":"Mystery: Traders using &#8220;shortwave to cross oceans with less latency than any fiber&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Spectrum-Waterfall-SDR.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22683\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Spectrum-Waterfall-SDR.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Spectrum-Waterfall-SDR.jpg 640w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Spectrum-Waterfall-SDR-300x115.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Spectrum-Waterfall-SDR-624x239.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Many thanks to <em>SWLing Post<\/em> contributor,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LondonShortwave\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">London Shortwave,<\/a>\u00a0who shares this fascinating article which takes a look at\u00a0high-frequency trading firms:<\/p>\n<p>(Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/sniperinmahwah.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/07\/shortwave-trading-part-i-the-west-chicago-tower-mystery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sniper in Mahwah &amp; Friends<\/a>)<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2>Shortwave Trading | Part I | the West Chicago Tower Mystery<\/h2>\n<p>Since 2014 this blog has extensively covered the wireless networks built by high-frequency trading (HFT) firms or network providers to reduce latencies between the different exchanges around the world (market makers need fast connectivity to manage risk, news traders also need to be fast, etc.). This epic investigation on microwave, which started with HFT in my backyard, will be fully reported in a book I\u2019m currently writing (in French for now). As I\u2019m quite busy with this writing (and other\/more interesting matters about market structure), I didn\u2019t really have the time to check out what I have been hearing about \u201cshortwave\u201d or \u201chigh frequency\u201d radio. This is the way high-frequency trading firms may use shortwave radio to directly connect widely-separated locations (in short, traders are willing to use shortwave to cross oceans with less latency than any fiber \u2013 like Hibernia).<\/p>\n<p>But recently I got more intel about the situation (and some fun anecdotes). With some help from the US, I found that a firm purchased a field for more than 1$M to build towers and antennas; with some help from the EU, I got hints about Germany; and I dug into UK public records. I even met, last March in Amsterdam, people involved in those projects. Not surprisingly, at least five HFT\/market making firms showed up behind the shell companies\/names they use to hide. The usual suspects. Above all, I have been contacted recently by someone from Chicago, Bob, who decided to investigate the \u201cshortwave\u201d networks in his backyard. Today I\u2019m pleased to host Bob as a new guest writer on this blog. This first part of the \u201cShortwave Trading\u201d series is released at the same time Bob is talking about what he found at the STAC Summit in Chicago. Next parts will follow soon.[&#8230;]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sniperinmahwah.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/07\/shortwave-trading-part-i-the-west-chicago-tower-mystery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the full guest post by Bob\u00a0(KE9YQ) at the blog\u00a0<em>Sniper in Mahwah &amp; Friends<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is a fascinating read, and it&#8217;s fun to follow Bob&#8211;who obviously knows his way around communications sites and the FCC&#8211;put all of the pieces together. I&#8217;m looking forward to his future posts.<\/p>\n<p>I think it&#8217;s fascinating that while some are calling the HF\/shortwave spectrum a dead, outdated medium, others are working in the background leveraging shortwave&#8217;s strong and unique properties as a communications medium:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shortwave requires no infrastructure between communication points<\/li>\n<li>Shortwave can be used to communicate over vast distances<\/li>\n<li>Shortwave needs no permission to cross borders<\/li>\n<li>Shortwave has no latency&#8211;signals\/communications travel at the speed of light<\/li>\n<li>Shortwave communications are relatively durable, adaptive and are difficult\/costly to intentionally block<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As I&#8217;ve mentioned a number of times in the past&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2014\/11\/does-shortwave-radio-have-a-future\/\">especially in this article from almost four years ago<\/a>&#8211;while we may be seeing big government broadcasts sun-setting we haven&#8217;t seen the end of shortwave communications.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor,\u00a0London Shortwave,\u00a0who shares this fascinating article which takes a look at\u00a0high-frequency trading firms: (Source: Sniper in Mahwah &amp; Friends) Shortwave Trading | Part I | the West Chicago Tower Mystery Since 2014 this blog has extensively covered the wireless networks built by high-frequency trading (HFT) firms or network providers to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,43],"tags":[2704,34,7024,4655],"class_list":["post-31945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-shortwave-radio","tag-london-shortwave","tag-shortwave","tag-shortwave-trading","tag-why-shortwave"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pn3uc-8jf","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":33193,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2018\/07\/shortwave-trading-part-iii\/","url_meta":{"origin":31945,"position":0},"title":"Shortwave Trading Part III","author":"Thomas","date":"July 15, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"(Source:\u00a0SNIPER IN MAHWAH & FRIENDS) I\u2019ve heard that years ago, there was a stable business selling microwave data radios to local governments for networking their offices. Then the traders discovered microwave and everything changed for the radio vendors. Their new customers weren\u2019t so much concerned about the cost\u2014they just wanted\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Spectrum-Waterfall-SDR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Spectrum-Waterfall-SDR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Spectrum-Waterfall-SDR.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":32745,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2018\/06\/shortwave-trading-part-ii\/","url_meta":{"origin":31945,"position":1},"title":"Shortwave Trading Part II","author":"Thomas","date":"June 10, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Last month, we posted a link to an article that explained why traders might use shortwave radio for high-speed, faster-than-optical-fiber communications. The article by Bob Van Valzah originally appeared on the blog,\u00a0Sniper in Mahwah & Friends\u00a0where they've just posted part two in the series: I have previously claimed that trading\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Spectrum-Waterfall-SDR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Spectrum-Waterfall-SDR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Spectrum-Waterfall-SDR.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":43902,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2020\/06\/radio-waves-rip-dame-vera-lynn-1928-london-noises-repoliticizing-voa-and-shortwave-trading-at-the-speed-of-light\/","url_meta":{"origin":31945,"position":2},"title":"Radio Waves: RIP Dame Vera Lynn, 1928 London Noises, Repoliticizing VOA, and Shortwave Trading At the Speed of Light","author":"Thomas","date":"June 18, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Radio Waves:\u00a0 Stories Making Waves in the World of Radio Because I keep my ear to the waves, as well as receive many tips from others who do the same, I find myself privy to radio-related stories that might interest\u00a0SWLing Post\u00a0readers.\u00a0 To that end:\u00a0Welcome to the\u00a0SWLing Post\u2019s Radio Waves, a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Broadcasters&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Broadcasters","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/broadcasters\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Vera-Lynn.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Vera-Lynn.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Vera-Lynn.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":57216,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2023\/07\/radio-waves-fcc-comments-on-shortwave-trading-qtc-ebook-golden-years-and-sdrconnect-demo\/","url_meta":{"origin":31945,"position":3},"title":"Radio Waves: FCC Comments on Shortwave Trading, QTC eBook, Golden Years, and SDRconnect Demo","author":"Thomas","date":"July 13, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Radio Waves:\u00a0 Stories Making Waves in the World of Radio Welcome to the\u00a0SWLing Post\u2019s Radio Waves, a collection of links to interesting stories making waves in the world of radio.\u00a0Enjoy! Many thanks to SWLing Post contributors Ron Chester, Benn Kobb, Chuck Rippel, Pietschman, Dennis Dura, and Dave Zantow for the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Boat-Anchor-Dial-2-1024x678.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Boat-Anchor-Dial-2-1024x678.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Boat-Anchor-Dial-2-1024x678.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":62569,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2025\/04\/radio-world-three-mysterious-new-shortwave-stations-approved-in-the-u-s\/","url_meta":{"origin":31945,"position":4},"title":"Radio World: Three Mysterious New Shortwave Stations Approved in the U.S.","author":"Thomas","date":"April 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"From Radio World: In a rare move, the FCC has approved two new construction permits and granted a full license for international shortwave broadcasting\u2014prompting questions about their true purpose. All three applicants\u2014DPA Mac, Parable Broadcasting, and Turms Tech\u2014claim intentions to use the DRM standard, yet past filings and meeting summaries\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;DRM&quot;","block_context":{"text":"DRM","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/drm\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Black-and-White-Spectrum-Dark-1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Black-and-White-Spectrum-Dark-1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Black-and-White-Spectrum-Dark-1.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":57416,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/radio-waves-battle-for-the-airwaves-insane-fm-dx-to-voyager-2-100-years-of-australian-radio-and-ham-practice\/","url_meta":{"origin":31945,"position":5},"title":"Radio Waves: Battle for the Airwaves, Insane FM DX to Voyager 2, 100 Years of Australian Radio, and Ham Practice","author":"Thomas","date":"August 8, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Radio Waves:\u00a0 Stories Making Waves in the World of Radio Welcome to the\u00a0SWLing Post\u2019s Radio Waves, a collection of links to interesting stories making waves in the world of radio.\u00a0Enjoy! Many thanks to SWLing Post contributors Paul, John Drake, William Lee, and Dennis Dura for the following tips: Ham Radio\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Broadcasters&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Broadcasters","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/broadcasters\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Voyager-2-NASA.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Voyager-2-NASA.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Voyager-2-NASA.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Voyager-2-NASA.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31945\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}