{"id":39808,"date":"2019-09-25T08:16:43","date_gmt":"2019-09-25T12:16:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/?p=39808"},"modified":"2019-09-25T08:16:43","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T12:16:43","slug":"1921-ny-railroad-storm-could-have-surpassed-intensity-of-1859-carrington-event","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2019\/09\/1921-ny-railroad-storm-could-have-surpassed-intensity-of-1859-carrington-event\/","title":{"rendered":"1921 NY Railroad Storm could have surpassed intensity of 1859 Carrington Event"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_38247\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Sun-Solar-Flare-CME-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38247\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38247\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Sun-Solar-Flare-CME-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Sun-Solar-Flare-CME-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Sun-Solar-Flare-CME-1-300x261.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Sun-Solar-Flare-CME-1-768x669.jpg 768w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Sun-Solar-Flare-CME-1-624x544.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-38247\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Image: NASA)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>(Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.southgatearc.org\/news\/2019\/september\/1921-solar-event.htm#.XYtQUPlKhdg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Southgate ARC<\/a> via Eric McFadden)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Scientific American magazine reports new data suggest the 1921 &#8216;New York Railroad Storm&#8217; could have surpassed the intensity of the famous Carrington Event of 1859<\/p>\n<p>In a paper published in the journal Space Weather,\u00a0<strong>Jeffrey Love<\/strong>\u00a0of the U.S. Geological Survey and his colleagues reexamined the intensity of the 1921 event, known as the New York Railroad Storm, in greater detail than ever before. Although different measures of intensity exist, geomagnetic storms are often rated on an index called disturbance storm time (Dst)\u2014a way of gauging global magnetic activity by averaging out values for the strength of Earth\u2019s magnetic field measured at multiple locations. Our planet\u2019s baseline Dst level is about \u201320 nanoteslas (nT), with a \u201csuperstorm\u201d condition defined as occurring when levels fall below \u2013250 nT.<\/p>\n<p>Studies of the very limited magnetic data from the Carrington Event peg its intensity at anywhere from \u2013850 to \u20131,050 nT. According to Love\u2019s study, the 1921 storm, however, came in at about \u2013907 nT. \u201cThe 1921 storm could have been more intense than the 1859 storm,\u201d Love says. \u201cPrior to our paper, [the 1921 storm] was understood to be intense, but how intense wasn\u2019t really clear.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Read the full story at<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/new-studies-warn-of-cataclysmic-solar-superstorms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.scientificamerican<br \/>\n.com\/article\/new-studies-warn-of-cataclysmic-solar-superstorms\/<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Source: Southgate ARC via Eric McFadden) Scientific American magazine reports new data suggest the 1921 &#8216;New York Railroad Storm&#8217; could have surpassed the intensity of the famous Carrington Event of 1859 In a paper published in the journal Space Weather,\u00a0Jeffrey Love\u00a0of the U.S. Geological Survey and his colleagues reexamined the intensity of the 1921 event, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,288,810],"tags":[8024,4376,809,2887,4091,580,811],"class_list":["post-39808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-radio-history","category-space-weather","tag-1921-new-york-railroad-storm","tag-carrington-event","tag-cme","tag-eric-mcfadden","tag-radio-history","tag-southgate-arc","tag-spaceweather"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pn3uc-am4","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":45164,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2020\/09\/might-be-a-good-idea-to-protect-your-gear-scientists-believe-the-carrington-event-was-not-unique\/","url_meta":{"origin":39808,"position":0},"title":"Might be a good idea to protect your gear: Scientists believe the Carrington Event &#8220;was not unique&#8221;","author":"Thomas","date":"September 3, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, Eric McFadden (WD8RIF), who shares the following story from Spaceweather.com (my comments follow): On Sept. 1st, 1859, the most ferocious solar storm in recorded history engulfed our planet. It was \"the Carrington Event,\" named after British scientist Richard Carrington, who witnessed the flare that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/CMEm9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/CMEm9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/CMEm9.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/CMEm9.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/CMEm9.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/CMEm9.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":47772,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/radio-waves-a-perfect-cme-fcc-construction-permit-auction-more-music-on-am-and-virtual-swl-fest-reminder\/","url_meta":{"origin":39808,"position":1},"title":"Radio Waves: A Perfect CME, FCC Construction Permit Auction, More Music On AM, and Virtual SWL Fest Reminder","author":"Thomas","date":"February 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Radio Waves:\u00a0 Stories Making Waves in the World of Radio Because I keep my ear to the waves, as well as receive many tips from others who do the same, I find myself privy to radio-related stories that might interest\u00a0SWLing Post\u00a0readers.\u00a0 To that end:\u00a0Welcome to the\u00a0SWLing Post\u2019s Radio Waves, a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Emergency Preparedness&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Emergency Preparedness","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/emergency-preparedness\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/WHKY-AM-Towers-Transmitter-Site.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/WHKY-AM-Towers-Transmitter-Site.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/WHKY-AM-Towers-Transmitter-Site.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/WHKY-AM-Towers-Transmitter-Site.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/WHKY-AM-Towers-Transmitter-Site.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28364,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2017\/09\/last-week-earth-dodged-a-powerful-x-class-solar-flare\/","url_meta":{"origin":39808,"position":2},"title":"Last week, Earth dodged a powerful X-Class solar flare","author":"Thomas","date":"September 16, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor,\u00a0Michael Guerin, who shares this article at CNN by\u00a0Dr. Don Lincoln, a senior physicist at Fermilab and researcher at the Large Hadron Collider: Earth dodges a cosmic bullet -- for now Solar flares and related phenomena could cause tremendous damage to the Earth's electric grids,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ham Radio&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ham Radio","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/ham-radio\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/X-class-Flare.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/X-class-Flare.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/X-class-Flare.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/X-class-Flare.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3505,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2012\/06\/telegraph-operations-in-the-great-auroral-storm-of-1859\/","url_meta":{"origin":39808,"position":3},"title":"Telegraph operations in the Great Auroral Storm of 1859","author":"Thomas","date":"June 21, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"These days, CMEs and solar flares get a great deal of media attention. But it's mostly speculation--for even with our advanced abilities to measure the potential impact, we can't be sure what will happen each time this occurs. Might this solar flare be strong enough to damage our satellites and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Preparedness&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Preparedness","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/preparedness\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/qrper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Carrington_Richard_sunspots_1859-300x187.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":15458,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2015\/11\/planning-for-a-carrington-event-super-solar-storm\/","url_meta":{"origin":39808,"position":4},"title":"Planning for a Carrington Event super solar storm","author":"Thomas","date":"November 6, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"My buddy, Bill Forstchen, is author of NY Times best seller, One Second After (and many other books). One day, we met for lunch and I admitted to him that I'm less worried about an EMP attack (the catalyst for writing his novel) than I am a powerful solar storm,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Electricity-Pylon-Tower","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Electricity-Pylon-Tower.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Electricity-Pylon-Tower.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Electricity-Pylon-Tower.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":58465,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2023\/12\/soldersmoke-super-solar-storms-may-not-be-so-rare\/","url_meta":{"origin":39808,"position":5},"title":"SolderSmoke: Super Solar Storms May Not Be So Rare","author":"Thomas","date":"December 14, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to\u00a0SWLing Post\u00a0contributor, Bill Meara who shares\u00a0the following article from the SolderSmoke Podcast: Super Solar Storms May Not Be So Rare Yesterday's Washington Post had a good story about large solar storms. We are all aware of the Carrington Event (September 1859) but there were others. The Japanese painting\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Ozakazi-1872.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Ozakazi-1872.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Ozakazi-1872.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Ozakazi-1872.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39808\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}