{"id":41839,"date":"2020-02-03T09:42:19","date_gmt":"2020-02-03T13:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/?p=41839"},"modified":"2020-02-03T09:42:19","modified_gmt":"2020-02-03T13:42:19","slug":"a-compact-homebrew-si5351-based-sdr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2020\/02\/a-compact-homebrew-si5351-based-sdr\/","title":{"rendered":"A compact homebrew Si5351-based SDR"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(Image source: Circuit Salad)<\/p><\/div>\n

Many thanks to\u00a0SWLing Post<\/em>\u00a0contributor,\u00a0Paul Evans<\/a>, who writes:<\/p>\n

I see this receiver as a remarkable break through. Using audio processor to emulate modes from IQ is very, very clever. This is perhaps the article of the year!:<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

(Source: Circuit Salad)<\/a><\/p>\n

[…]This is a revised version of my FV-1 based SDR. I replaced the CS2100 clk generator with the Si5351 clk generator. The Si5351 has some advantages over the CS2100, namely you can generate quadrature clks directly. This simplifies the hardware design and improves the quadrature accuracy. The sideband rejection in LSB\/USB modes is impressive..somewhere around 60 db as best I can measure. The DSP processing is accomplished by the use of a FV-1 audio processor. The device makes the base band signal processing a snap. It requires some code to be loaded on a EEprom but the circuitry is simple and allows for up to 8 selectable programs. I created three: AM\/USB\/LSB . The FV-1 provides for three analog POT inputs to control any parameters you choose. Gain, variable filter bandwidth and depth, AGC are some examples of adjustable parameters if you desire. I kept it simple and created fixed band pass filters to taste. I did use one of the controls for AF gain. The design has no tuned circuits or band pass filters but they could easily be added.\u00a0 It works just fine without them. Occasionally, I come across a ghost signal from harmonic mixing, when tuning, but not enough to matter. The design uses an OLED display and a rotary encoder for tuning. The frequency coverage is from 2.7 Mhz to 25Mhz. The bottom limit is created by the inability of the Si5351 to support quadrature below this frequency. Although I have improved my DSP programs for the FV-1 and have developed new display drivers and the new code for the Si5351, useful detail about using the Fv-1 can be found in my original design from a few years ago: https:\/\/circuitsalad.com\/2015\/06\/19\/comming-soon-stand-alone-software-defined-radio-baseband-demodulator-no-computer-required\/<\/a><\/p>\n

The design uses a LTC6252 low noise op amp as an RF input with gain. It provides a constant and reliable resistive Rf termination for the sampling detector.\u00a0 This allows for random antennas to be used without adversely affecting the input termination to the detector. All the code to operate the main processor(display\/clk generator\/tuning, band select and receive mode) was written in MikroC which is a C compiler for PIC and AVR processors. The generation of quadrature signals out of the Si5351 is not difficult to implement once you know how but..figuring that out took me a couple weeks of experimentation! You can connect switches, the encoder, volume pot and display directly to the main board for operation but I created a secondary board to mount the display and encoders. Instead of an analog pot and selection momentary switches, I used another microcontroller and two encoders(with one built in momentary push switch each) to create all of the switching signals, gain control, etc. This allowed me to have just two controls for all features.\u00a0 The controls include: tuning, audio gain, mode, and tuning step. Tuning resolution is from 1Hz to 100KHz . For fun, I made the output of the FV-1 differential into the audio amp. This is not necessary.<\/p>\n

Here is a link to all the files used to build this radio in a zip file(updated 1\/18\/20)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.adrive.com\/public\/Fq3pNr\/Si5351%20SDR%20Data.zip<\/a>[…]<\/p>\n

Demo video<\/strong><\/p>\n