{"id":45958,"date":"2020-10-16T09:15:10","date_gmt":"2020-10-16T13:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/?p=45958"},"modified":"2020-10-16T09:15:10","modified_gmt":"2020-10-16T13:15:10","slug":"more-field-time-with-the-new-icom-ic-705-general-coverage-qrp-transceiver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2020\/10\/more-field-time-with-the-new-icom-ic-705-general-coverage-qrp-transceiver\/","title":{"rendered":"More field time with the new Icom IC-705 general coverage QRP transceiver"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC_705-SSB-POTA-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-45947\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC_705-SSB-POTA-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC_705-SSB-POTA-1.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC_705-SSB-POTA-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC_705-SSB-POTA-1-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC_705-SSB-POTA-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC_705-SSB-POTA-1-624x468.jpeg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>I&#8217;ve been using the Icom IC-705 pretty heavily since I took delivery of it a couple weeks ago.<\/p>\n<p>The more time I spend with this radio, the more I like it.<\/p>\n<h1>Serious functionality and features<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IC-705-Emtech-ZM-2-POTA-scaled-e1602849312236.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-45964\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IC-705-Emtech-ZM-2-POTA-scaled-e1602849312236.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I originally stated that I&#8217;d probably sell the IC-705 after my review\/evaluation period because it simply doesn&#8217;t have the design characteristics I like in a <em>field<\/em> QRP radio.<\/p>\n<p>I tend to prefer simple field radios with a basic high-contrast LCD or analog display, and a protective cover over the display. I&#8217;m not personally the biggest fan of pressure sensitive touch screens in field applications.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this week, I stopped by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncparks.gov\/lake-norman-state-park\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lake Norman State Park<\/a> for a quick <a href=\"http:\/\/parksontheair.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Parks On The Air (POTA)<\/a> activation.<\/p>\n<p>I wrote <a href=\"https:\/\/qrper.com\/2020\/10\/the-icom-ic-705-might-be-a-holy-grail-portable-qrp-ssb-transceiver\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a field report on QRPer.com<\/a> noting the fact that the IC-705 is a superb SSB transceiver. It truly is. I included a video showing the IC-705 as I worked a few stations on the 40 meter band, and another video demonstrating SSB memory keying (politely overlook the fact I had the rig set to LSB on 20 meters in that video&#8211;!).<\/p>\n<h1>Listening in<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IC-705-POTA-QRP-scaled-e1602850324506.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-45965\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IC-705-POTA-QRP-scaled-e1602850324506.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"721\" \/><\/a>When I finish a park activation, I often spend a little time on the broadcast bands tuning around and enjoying the low-RFI setting.<\/p>\n<p>At Lake Norman, I decided to make a short video highlighting the wide receiving range of the IC-705. The video only highlights a few bands&#8211;the IC-705 can actually receive from 0.030\u2013199.999 MHz and 400.000\u2013470.000 MHz.<\/p>\n<p>The EFT-MTR end-fed antenna I had connected to the IC-705 that day was not ideal for reception above 15 MHz, but as you&#8217;ll see, it was adequate for a little radio fun. I was using the <a href=\"https:\/\/steadynet.com\/emtech\/zm2-prebuilt-bnc-connectors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Emtech ZM-2<\/a> external antenna tuner that day because my <a href=\"https:\/\/qrper.com\/2020\/10\/mat-tuner-mat-705-woes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mAT-705&#8217;s battery died<\/a>.\u00a0 I highly recommend the ZM-2 for shortwave listeners and QRPers alike because it makes it so easy to tweak wire antennas for optimal matching and reception. In the video, however, I left the tuner in the last matched configuration. This isn&#8217;t exactly a pro video, but I hope you&#8217;ll enjoy it anyway:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"625\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/d9StxTizNpI?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<h1>The Icom IC-705: A keeper<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_0999-scaled-e1602853612602.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-45967\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_0999-scaled-e1602853612602.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This transceiver is so versatile, I don&#8217;t think I can let go of it. I really appreciate the IC-705&#8217;s frequency versatility and excellent performance. With this compact rig, I can do some proper SWL DXing and possibly even FM and MW DXing.<\/p>\n<p>As simple as it is, the built-in digital recorder clinches the deal.<\/p>\n<p>The IC-705 is a pricey piece of kit at $1300 US, but I suspect Icom will lower the price or start offering rebates once the supply\/demand curves normalize. At present, retailers are struggling to keep up with customer demand and most purchases are on back-order.<\/p>\n<h1>Blind Audio Test results<\/h1>\n<p>I&#8217;ve just closed the surveys for our <a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2020\/10\/icom-ic-705-blind-receiver-test-5-final-test\/\">IC-705 blind audio tests<\/a>. The response was <em>overwhelming<\/em> and the results?\u00a0 Well, you&#8217;ll soon find out. I hope to present all of the findings in a post within the next few days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/tag\/ic-705\">Boomark this link<\/a>\u00a0to follow all of our IC-705 posts.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong><em>Do you enjoy the SWLing Post?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Please consider supporting us via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/bePatron?u=7466002&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fswling.com%2Fblog%2F&amp;utm_medium=widget\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/bePatron?u%3D7466002%26redirect_uri%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fswling.com%252Fblog%252F%26utm_medium%3Dwidget&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1534765144986000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEe7C7aRTKqwuFkU5YIo8XEqPqthw\"><span class=\"il\">Patreon<\/span><\/a>\u00a0or our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/cgi-bin\/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&amp;hosted_button_id=TGGFP2XVZDPP2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/cgi-bin\/webscr?cmd%3D_s-xclick%26hosted_button_id%3DTGGFP2XVZDPP2&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1534765144986000&amp;usg=AFQjCNH45maBgVLGpqLmQQvviVKBNMEGUw\"><span class=\"il\">Coffee<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"il\">Fund<\/span><\/a>! <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Your support makes articles like this one possible. Thank you!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/bePatron?u=7466002&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fswling.com%2Fblog%2F&amp;utm_medium=widget\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-33932 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/become_a_patreon-patron_button@2x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/become_a_patreon-patron_button@2x.png 434w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/become_a_patreon-patron_button@2x-300x71.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been using the Icom IC-705 pretty heavily since I took delivery of it a couple weeks ago. The more time I spend with this radio, the more I like it. Serious functionality and features I originally stated that I&#8217;d probably sell the IC-705 after my review\/evaluation period because it simply doesn&#8217;t have the design [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3781,433,836,3,43],"tags":[1584,4102,7978,2884,7977,7981,34],"class_list":["post-45958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fm","category-mediumwave","category-new-products","category-news","category-shortwave-radio","tag-fm","tag-ham-radio","tag-ic-705","tag-icom","tag-icom-ic-705","tag-icom-ic-705-shortwave","tag-shortwave"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pn3uc-bXg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":44406,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2020\/07\/new-icom-ic-705-videos-and-few-answers-to-your-questions\/","url_meta":{"origin":45958,"position":0},"title":"New Icom IC-705 videos and few answers to your questions","author":"Thomas","date":"July 19, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"I've been getting a number of inquiries from readers lately about the new, yet-to-be-released, Icom IC-705 QRP portable transceiver. Here are a few quick answers to frequent reader questions: \"Will you review the IC-705?\" Yes, I certainly will. If the loaner unit from Icom has a long lead time, I'll\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ham Radio&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ham Radio","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/ham-radio\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Icom-IC-705.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Icom-IC-705.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Icom-IC-705.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":45708,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2020\/10\/taking-the-icom-ic-705-to-the-field-for-a-battery-endurance-test\/","url_meta":{"origin":45958,"position":1},"title":"Taking the Icom IC-705 to the field for a battery endurance test","author":"Thomas","date":"October 3, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"I recently posted results from my listening endurance test with the new Icom IC-705 QRP general coverage transceiver. I've been on a mission to see just how long the supplied BP-272 Li-ion battery pack can hold up with a full charge in real-world conditions. Thursday, I took the IC-705 to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ham Radio&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ham Radio","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/ham-radio\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC-705-Battery-CW-Morse-Single-Lever-9.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC-705-Battery-CW-Morse-Single-Lever-9.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC-705-Battery-CW-Morse-Single-Lever-9.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC-705-Battery-CW-Morse-Single-Lever-9.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC-705-Battery-CW-Morse-Single-Lever-9.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":45664,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2020\/09\/the-icom-ic-705-has-landed-at-swling-post-hq\/","url_meta":{"origin":45958,"position":2},"title":"The Icom IC-705 has landed at SWLing Post HQ","author":"Thomas","date":"September 30, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Yesterday, I received my new Icom IC-705 QRP transceiver (along with two FT-60R HTs) from Universal Radio. I got home pretty late yesterday afternoon so haven't had a lot of time to put the IC-705 on the air. I did tune to the Voice of Greece and REE last night\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ham Radio&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ham Radio","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/ham-radio\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Icom-IC-705-Transceiver-Unboxing-1-300x258.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Icom-IC-705-Transceiver-Unboxing-1-300x258.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Icom-IC-705-Transceiver-Unboxing-1-300x258.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Icom-IC-705-Transceiver-Unboxing-1-300x258.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Icom-IC-705-Transceiver-Unboxing-1-300x258.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":39379,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2019\/09\/the-new-icom-ic-705-qrp-portable-backpackable-transceiver\/","url_meta":{"origin":45958,"position":3},"title":"The new Icom IC-705 QRP portable, backpackable transceiver","author":"Thomas","date":"September 1, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"This weekend at Tokyo's Ham Fair 2019, Icom announced an innovative transceiver to their line-up: the Icom IC-705 QRP transceiver. The IC-705 introduces several industry firsts for a backpack portable radio: It uses the same BP-272 Li-ion Battery pack as the ID-51 and ID-31 series D-Star handy talkies. To my\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ham Radio&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ham Radio","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/ham-radio\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Icom-IC-705-Preliminary-Brochure-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Icom-IC-705-Preliminary-Brochure-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Icom-IC-705-Preliminary-Brochure-3.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Icom-IC-705-Preliminary-Brochure-3.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":52646,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2022\/05\/the-icom-ic-705-giuseppes-pairs-his-new-radio-with-his-homebrew-crossloop-antenna\/","url_meta":{"origin":45958,"position":4},"title":"The Icom IC-705: Giuseppe&#8217;s pairs his new radio with his homebrew crossloop antenna","author":"Thomas","date":"May 4, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to\u00a0SWLing Post\u00a0contributor, Giuseppe Morl\u00e8 (IZ0GZW), who shares the following: Dear Thomas, I wanted to share my new purchase with all SWLing Post friends: the Icom IC-705. It is truly a great portable QRP transceiver and a great receiver for broadcast listening. In this video, shot on my balcony\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ham Radio&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ham Radio","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/ham-radio\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC-705-Audio-Tests-2.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC-705-Audio-Tests-2.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC-705-Audio-Tests-2.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC-705-Audio-Tests-2.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Icom-IC-705-Audio-Tests-2.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":43349,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2020\/05\/icom-ic-705-international-availability\/","url_meta":{"origin":45958,"position":5},"title":"Icom IC-705 International Availability","author":"Thomas","date":"May 15, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"(Icom Press Release) Icom Inc. will begin to ship the IC-705, a new all mode portable transceiver covering HF, VHF and UHF, for the Japan domestic market from the middle of June 2020. Shipments of the IC-705 for international markets will follow the release of the Japan domestic model. Timing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ham Radio&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ham Radio","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/ham-radio\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Icom-IC-705.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Icom-IC-705.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Icom-IC-705.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45958\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}