{"id":48848,"date":"2021-05-09T08:35:55","date_gmt":"2021-05-09T12:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/?p=48848"},"modified":"2021-05-09T08:38:51","modified_gmt":"2021-05-09T12:38:51","slug":"tomls-guide-to-making-and-optimizing-shortwave-radio-sdr-music-recordings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2021\/05\/tomls-guide-to-making-and-optimizing-shortwave-radio-sdr-music-recordings\/","title":{"rendered":"TomL&#8217;s guide to making and optimizing shortwave radio SDR music recordings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/sdrsharp_dark.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-46018 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/sdrsharp_dark.jpg\" alt=\"An example of an AirSpy SDR# software screen.\" width=\"1446\" height=\"895\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/sdrsharp_dark.jpg 1446w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/sdrsharp_dark-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/sdrsharp_dark-1024x634.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/sdrsharp_dark-768x475.jpg 768w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/sdrsharp_dark-624x386.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1446px) 100vw, 1446px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Many thanks to\u00a0<em>SWLing Post<\/em>\u00a0contributor,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/tag\/toml\">TomL<\/a>, who shares the following guest post:<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>Recording Music on Shortwave<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>by TomL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I recently became curious about the seasonal music updates posted by Alan Roe.\u00a0 It is a nicely detailed list of musical offerings to be heard.\u00a0 Kudos to Alan who has spent the time and effort to make it much easier to see at a glance what might be on the airwaves in an easy to read tabular format.\u00a0 I do not know of any other listing specifically for shortwave music in any publication or web site.\u00a0 I especially like the way it lists everything in UTC time since I might want to look for certain time slots to record.\u00a0 For some listings, I would need to go outdoors away from noise to listen to certain broadcasts.\u00a0 Current web page is here:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/resources\/alan-roes-guide-to-music-on-shortwave\/\">https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/resources\/alan-roes-guide-to-music-on-shortwave\/<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p>As a side note, I have also found a lot of music embedded in the middle of broadcasts that are unannounced, unattributed, and not part of a regular feature program.\u00a0 That can be a treasure trove of local music you might not be able to find anywhere on the internet.\u00a0 It can be worth recording a spectrum of frequencies using the capabilities of the SDR and then quickly combing through the broadcasts at two-minute intervals (most songs are three minutes or longer).\u00a0 In maybe ten minutes, I will have at least identified all of the listenable music that may or may not be worth saving to a separate file.<\/p>\n<p>Whether at home or outdoors, I have wanted to try to record shortwave broadcasts of music using my AirSpy HF+ but never getting around to it until now.\u00a0 There is a certain learning curve to dealing with music compared to just a news summary or editorial.\u00a0 I found myself wishing I could improve the fidelity of what I was hearing.\u00a0 From static crashes, bad power line noise, fading signals, and adjacent channel interference, it can be quite difficult to get the full appreciation from the musical impact.<\/p>\n<p>I am starting to monitor the stronger shortwave stations like WRMI, Radio Romania International, Radio Nacional do Amazonia, etc.\u00a0 These type of stations can be received in a strong enough manner to get good quality recordings (at least according to shortwave listening experience).\u00a0 I am also finding that I appreciate much more than before the effort that these broadcasters put into creating content\/commentary to go along with the music and little pieces of background info about the music or the artist.\u00a0 I have also noticed how exact some broadcasters are in timing the music into the limited time slots.\u00a0 For instance, Radio Romania International tries to offer one Contemporary piece of music exactly at 14 minutes, Traditional music exactly at 30 minutes, and a Folk tune exactly at 52 minutes into the program (whether in English, French, or Spanish), with nice fade-outs if the music goes too long.<\/p>\n<p>One thing I ran into was to bother checking my hearing range.\u00a0 If someone has impaired hearing, it does not make much sense to create files that have a lot of sound out of one&#8217;s hearing range.\u00a0 I found <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/2Qvroo6zK8w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this YouTube video<\/a> (among a bunch of others) and listened to the frequency sweep using my Beyerdynamic DT-990 Pro headphones (audiophile\/studio type headphones). \u00a0 My hearing is approximately from 29 Hz through 14400 Hz.\u00a0 Of course, the extremes fall off drastically, and as with most people, my hearing is most sensitive in the 2000 through 6000 Hz range.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"625\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2Qvroo6zK8w?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<h1><b>Recording Workflow<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>Let&#8217;s assume that you already know how to record IQ files using your SDR software and can play them back (In the example below, I recorded the whole 49 meter band outputting a series of 1GB WAV files).\u00a0 Then, when playing back to record to individual files, I have to choose the filters and noise reduction I want.\u00a0 This gets subjective.\u00a0 If I do not want to keep huge numbers of Terabytes of WAV files over time, I will want to record to individual WAV files and then delete the much larger spectrum recording.\u00a0 You might tell me to just record to MP3 or WMA files because there is that option in the SDR software.\u00a0 We will get into that as we go along.\u00a0 For the time being,\u00a0 I do not want to keep buying Terabytes of hard drives to hold onto the original spectrum recordings.<\/p>\n<p>After lots of trial and error, I came up with this workflow:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Record the meter band spectrum of interest using the SDR software.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Record individual snippets of each broadcast in that spectrum to new individual WAV files.\u00a0 This includes not lopping-off any announcer notes about the music I want to retain.\u00a0 I also have to choose the bandwidth filter and any noise reduction options in the software.\u00a0 Because I am not keeping Terabytes of info, this is a permanent decision.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Take an individual recording and apply more processing to it.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Convert the processed\u00a0 recording to any number of final output formats for further consumption and\/or sharing.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Repeat steps 3 &amp; 4 to take care of all the individual WAV files.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Step 4 allows me to create whatever file format I might need it to be: WAV, MP3, WMA, or even use it as background sound to a video if I so choose.\u00a0 There are also different ways to create some of these files with different quality settings depending on what is needed.\u00a0 I have chosen to listen to the individual WAV files for personal consumption but there may come a time to create high quality MP3 files and transfer those to a portable player I can take anywhere (or share with anyone).<\/p>\n<p>The example below is a snippet from the latest Radio Northern Europe International broadcast on WRMI.\u00a0 WRMI has some decent equipment and I like how clean and wide is the bandwidth of many of the music programs.\u00a0 This is captured on the AirSpy HF+ using SDR Console V.3 with a user-defined 12kHz filter (11kHz also seemed somewhat similar sounding).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/newfilter.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-48853\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/newfilter.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/newfilter.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/newfilter-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/newfilter-1024x607.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/newfilter-768x455.jpg 768w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/newfilter-624x370.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you click on the ellipses, you can Copy an existing filter, type in a new title and change the bandwidth.\u00a0 I also played around with the different Windowing types and found that I like the Blackman-Harris (7) type best for music and the Hann type for smooth speech rendering (the Kaiser-Bessel types can also have more \u201cpunch\u201d for voice recordings).\u00a0 Click OK TWICE to save the changes.<\/p>\n<p>I also use Slow AGC and the SAM (Sync with both sidebands) to reduce the chance of distortion as the signal fades.\u00a0 I found that trying to use only one sideband while in Sync mode would make the reception open to loss of Sync with the musical notes warbling and varying all over the place!<\/p>\n<h1><b>Noise Reduction<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>The SDR Console software has a number of noise reduction choices. \u00a0 I tried NR1 through 4 and found the smoothest response to music to be NR1 with no more than 3 dB reduction.\u00a0 More than this seemed to muffle the musical notes, especially acoustic instruments and higher pitched voices. Part of the problem has to do with trying to preserve the crispness of the articulation of the sound and combating shortwave noise at the same time.\u00a0 At this time, I have chosen NOT to use any NR mode.\u00a0 More about noise reduction below.<\/p>\n<p>Generic MP3 sounds really bland to my ears, so creating higher quality files will be important to me.\u00a0 I have been using Audacity which can apply processing and special effects to WAV files and export to any number of file formats.\u00a0 WAV files are a wonderful thing.\u00a0 It is a \u201clossless\u201d file format which means that every single \u201cbit\u201d of computer input is captured and preserved in the file depending on the resolution of the recording device.\u00a0 This allows one to create any number of those \u201clossy\u201d output formats or even another WAV file with special effects added.\u00a0 You can get it here:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.audacityteam.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.audacityteam.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>One special effect is listed as \u201cNoise Reduction\u201d.\u00a0 I literally stumbled upon it while reading something else about Audacity (<a href=\"https:\/\/manual.audacityteam.org\/man\/noise_reduction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">manual link<\/a>).\u00a0 Here is how I use it for a shortwave broadcast.\u00a0 Open the original spectrum recording (in this example the 49m band).\u00a0 Tune about 25kHz away from the broadcast that was just recorded.\u00a0 Remember, my hearing extends at least to 14.4k plus there is still the pesky issue of sideband splatter of bandwidth filters.\u00a0 The old time ceramic and mechanical filters use to spec something called \u201cskirt selectivity\u201d -60db or more down from the center frequency.\u00a0 This is still an issue with DSP filters even though they SAY they are measured down to -140dB; I can still hear a raspy sideband splatter from strong stations!<\/p>\n<p>Find the same time frame that you recorded the broadcast and make sure it is the same bandwidth filter, AGC, and any noise reduction used.\u00a0 Now record one minute of empty noise to a WAV file.\u00a0 Fortunately on 5850 kHz, WRMI has no adjacent interference.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noisecapture.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-48854\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noisecapture.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noisecapture.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noisecapture-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noisecapture-1024x565.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noisecapture-768x424.jpg 768w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noisecapture-624x344.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Now in Audacity, open the noise sample and listen for a 5 to 10 second space to copy that is relatively uniform in noise.\u00a0 We don&#8217;t want much beyond that and we don&#8217;t really want noise spikes.\u00a0 The object is to reduce background noise. In this case, I chose Start 39 seconds and End 44 seconds.\u00a0 Choose Edit \u2013 Copy (or CTRL-C).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noisesnippet.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-48855\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noisesnippet.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noisesnippet.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noisesnippet-300x265.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noisesnippet-1024x905.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noisesnippet-768x679.jpg 768w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noisesnippet-624x552.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Choose File Open and find the broadcast WAV file in question.\u00a0 Now click on the end-of-file arrow or manually type in the Audio Position (in this example 1 minute 15 seconds).\u00a0 Now Paste (or CTRL-V) the 5 seconds of noise to the end of the broadcast file.\u00a0 Now, while the pasted noise is still highlighted, go immediately to Effect \u2013 Noise Reduction and choose the button Get Noise Profile.\u00a0 It will blink quickly to read the highlighted 5 seconds of noise and disappear.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noiseprofile.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-48856\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noiseprofile.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"810\" height=\"710\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noiseprofile.jpg 810w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noiseprofile-300x263.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noiseprofile-768x673.jpg 768w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/noiseprofile-624x547.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Now select all with CTRL-A and the whole file is selected.\u00a0 Go immediately to Effect \u2013 Noise Reduction and choose the parameters in \u201cStep 2\u201d.\u00a0 Through some trial and error, I found 3db reduction has a noticeable effect without compromising the music.\u00a0 I have used up to 5 db for some music recorded with narrower bandwidths.\u00a0 Higher levels of noise reduction seemed to create an artificial flatness that was disturbing to me.\u00a0 I also use a Sensitivity of 0.50 and Frequency smoothing of 0.\u00a0 You can choose the Preview button while the Residue circle is checked to actually hear the noise being eliminated.\u00a0 Press OK in order to process the noise reduction.\u00a0 You should now see the waveform change slightly as the noise is filtered.\u00a0 In a nutshell, I find this to be a better noise reduction than using 3db of NR1 in the SDR Console software.\u00a0 Don&#8217;t forget to snip off those 5 seconds of noise before saving the file.<\/p>\n<h1><b>Pseudo Stereo<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>The SDR Console software has an Option for Pseudo Stereo (for playback only) and it can be useful for Amateur Radio receiving, especially in noisy band conditions when one is straining to hear the other person&#8217;s call sign and location.\u00a0 There is a way in Audacity to add a fake kind of stereo effect to mono audio files.\u00a0 I found <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/DvlCPg58Tsw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a useful YouTube video<\/a> that explained it very clearly.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"625\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DvlCPg58Tsw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>I\u00a0 do everything listed there except for the Reverb effect.\u00a0 I find that too fake for my tastes.<\/p>\n<p>I found the added 10ms of Delay on the right channel to be a little too much, so I use 9ms.<\/p>\n<p>My High Pass filter settings are 80 Hz and 24dB\/octave.\u00a0 This is based partly on my hearing preferences as well as established industry standards.\u00a0 There was a lot of science and audio engineering that went into creating the THX home theater crossover standard.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/jlaudio.zendesk.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/226655828-Setting-Crossovers-\">T<\/a>here is also science that says that anything below 200 Hz is omnidirectional.\u00a0 The suggested 48dB\/octave is too steep in my opinion.<\/p>\n<p>My Low Pass filter settings are more squishy.\u00a0 The YouTube video suggests 8000 Hz and 6dB\/octave.\u00a0 I feel that is too gentle a rolloff into the upper midrange.\u00a0 I use 9000 Hz at 12dB\/octave for very strong, high quality shortwave broadcasters like WRMI. For more constrained quality broadcasts, like due to limited bandwidth (Cuban broadcasters) or adjacent channel interference, I will decrease down to 8000 or 7000 Hz but still use a 12dB\/octave rolloff.\u00a0 This is subjective but it also means I am making a conscious decision to add that processing to the recording for future listening.<\/p>\n<h1><b>MP3 Quality<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>Typical MP3 files are a Constant Bit Rate of 128k.\u00a0 Some interviews and voice-only podcasts are only 64k.\u00a0 This is adequate but for recording detail in the music I prefer higher quality settings.\u00a0 Frankly, with these days of 4G cell phone service and Unlimited Data minutes on cell phone plans, there is NO good reason to limit MP3 files to just adequate quality levels.\u00a0 The typical MP3 file sounds limited in frequency range (muffled sounding) to me and very lacking in dynamic range (narrow amplitude).\u00a0 This would include limits on stereo files which are about twice the file size of mono files.<\/p>\n<p>I have tried creating WMA files and I actually like the quality a little better than high quality MP3 files.\u00a0 The WMA files seem slightly more \u201cairy\u201d and defined to my ears.\u00a0 But it is a proprietary format from Microsoft and not all web sites or devices will easily play them.\u00a0 They are also a fixed standard and one cannot easily change the quality settings if forced to use a lower quality rendering.<\/p>\n<p>There are many web sites talking about MP3 files, but I found this blog post helpful in summarizing in one paragraph the higher quality settings for a nice MP3 recording using VBR-ABR mode.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/technical-tips.com\/blog\/software\/mp3-encoding-right--1334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/technical-tips.com\/blog\/software\/mp3-encoding-right&#8211;1334<\/a><\/p>\n<h1><b>One Minute Samples<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>So finally for my examples.\u00a0 Since most web sites still prefer MP3 files, I have created these using that\u00a0 blog post&#8217;s suggestions.\u00a0 Typically this is Min bitrate=32, Max bitrate=224, VBR quality=9, and Quality=High (Q=2).\u00a0 Let&#8217;s see if you can hear the differences.\u00a0 It would be much easier to hear if we were listening to WAV files, but those are way too big to post on this web site!\u00a0 The software I used is Xmedia Recode and I find it easy to use.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.majorgeeks.com\/files\/details\/xmedia_recode.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.majorgeeks.com\/files\/details\/xmedia_recode.html<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Example 1:<\/strong> No noise reduction in SDR Console, no further processing<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-48848-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/audacity-3db-pseudo\/NR1-Off.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/audacity-3db-pseudo\/NR1-Off.mp3\">https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/audacity-3db-pseudo\/NR1-Off.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Example 2:<\/strong> 3dB of NR1 in SDR Console, no further processing<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-48848-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/audacity-3db-pseudo\/NR1-3db.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/audacity-3db-pseudo\/NR1-3db.mp3\">https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/audacity-3db-pseudo\/NR1-3db.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Example 3:<\/strong> No noise reduction in SDR Console, Audacity Noise Reduction of 3dB<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-48848-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/audacity-3db-pseudo\/Audacity-3db.mp3?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/audacity-3db-pseudo\/Audacity-3db.mp3\">https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/audacity-3db-pseudo\/Audacity-3db.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Example 4:<\/strong> No noise reduction in SDR Console, Audacity Noise Reduction applied 3 times (3db,0.33+2db,0.50+1db,0.80)<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-48848-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/audacity-3db-pseudo\/Audacity%203-2-1db.mp3?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/audacity-3db-pseudo\/Audacity%203-2-1db.mp3\">https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/audacity-3db-pseudo\/Audacity%203-2-1db.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Example 5:<\/strong> No noise reduction in SDR Console, Audacity Noise Reduction applied 3 times (3db,0.33+2db,0.50+1db,0.80), Pseudo Stereo added<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-48848-5\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/audacity-3db-pseudo\/Audacity-3db%20Pseudo.mp3?_=5\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/audacity-3db-pseudo\/Audacity-3db%20Pseudo.mp3\">https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/audacity-3db-pseudo\/Audacity-3db%20Pseudo.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<hr \/>\n<p>I would love to hear comments since I am new to recording music on shortwave and any further tips\/tricks would be fun to learn.\u00a0 Enjoy the music!<\/p>\n<p>TomL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many thanks to\u00a0SWLing Post\u00a0contributor,\u00a0TomL, who shares the following guest post: Recording Music on Shortwave by TomL I recently became curious about the seasonal music updates posted by Alan Roe.\u00a0 It is a nicely detailed list of musical offerings to be heard.\u00a0 Kudos to Alan who has spent the time and effort to make it much [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3194,627,433,442,3,746,43,158,1113],"tags":[2785,9268,1163,737,5119],"class_list":["post-48848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guest-posts","category-how-to","category-mediumwave","category-music","category-news","category-recordings","category-shortwave-radio","category-software-defined-radio","category-tutorials","tag-field-recordings","tag-how-to-make-shortwave-recordings","tag-shortwave-music-recordings","tag-shortwave-radio-recordings","tag-toml"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pn3uc-cHS","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":32854,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2018\/06\/toms-field-portable-hf-antenna-snags-voks-summit-broadcast\/","url_meta":{"origin":48848,"position":0},"title":"Tom&#8217;s field portable HF antenna snags VOK&#8217;s summit broadcast","author":"Thomas","date":"June 20, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, TomL, who shares a recording he made of the Voice of Korea on June 14, 2018. This English broadcast focuses on the Singapore summit and is, no doubt, historic in its content. [Note that we've posted other recordings on the Shortwave Radio Audio Archive.]\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Antennas&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Antennas","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/antennas\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/TomL-carroof-antenna-HF-field.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":56002,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/guest-post-listening-to-lra-36\/","url_meta":{"origin":48848,"position":1},"title":"Guest Post: Listening to LRA 36","author":"Thomas","date":"March 5, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to\u00a0SWLing Post\u00a0contributor,\u00a0TomL, who shares the following guest post: Listening to LRA 36 by TomL I finally had time to go outdoors to listen to LRA 36, Antarctica.\u00a0 People were gushing about how well it is being received.\u00a0 My location was a park across the street from the Forest\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;DX&quot;","block_context":{"text":"DX","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/dx\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SanGabriel-LRA-36.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SanGabriel-LRA-36.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SanGabriel-LRA-36.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SanGabriel-LRA-36.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SanGabriel-LRA-36.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31336,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2018\/03\/backpack-shack-2-0-an-update-from-the-field\/","url_meta":{"origin":48848,"position":2},"title":"Backpack Shack 2.0: an update from the field","author":"Thomas","date":"March 25, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to\u00a0SWLing Post contributor,\u00a0TomL, who shares the following update about his homebrew Backpack Shack 2.0 portable loop antenna: Quick Field update by TomL This is just a quick Field Update for my Backpack Shack 2.0 antenna. It is not the most powerful antenna but in the right location it\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Antennas&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Antennas","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/antennas\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/8finalsetup-603x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/8finalsetup-603x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/8finalsetup-603x1024.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":49456,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2021\/07\/guest-post-recording-music-on-shortwave-part-2-weak-signal-recovery\/","url_meta":{"origin":48848,"position":3},"title":"Guest Post: Recording Music on Shortwave Part 2 \u2013 Weak signal recovery","author":"Thomas","date":"July 2, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to\u00a0SWLing Post\u00a0contributor,\u00a0TomL, who shares the following guest post: Recording Music on Shortwave Part 2 \u2013 Weak signal recovery by TomL The QRM noise cloud surrounding my condominium motivated my first foray into noise reduction software to find a little relief (Please refer to Part 1 posted here) using\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Guest Posts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Guest Posts","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/guest-posts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/WindowsSonic.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/WindowsSonic.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/WindowsSonic.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":55580,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2023\/02\/guest-post-old-fashioned-band-scan-after-the-solar-storms\/","url_meta":{"origin":48848,"position":4},"title":"Guest Post: Old Fashioned Band-Scan after the Solar Storms","author":"Thomas","date":"February 5, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, TomL, who shares the following guest post: Old Fashioned Band-Scan after the Solar Storms by TomL This is just an old fashioned band scan to randomly see what I could hear after last week's solar perturbations when the Solar Flux Index went well over\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Guest Posts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Guest Posts","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/guest-posts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NCC2pic.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NCC2pic.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NCC2pic.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NCC2pic.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":49254,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2021\/06\/more-comb-stereo-broadcasts-via-radio-gum-tree-june-18-25-2021\/","url_meta":{"origin":48848,"position":5},"title":"More Comb Stereo Broadcasts via Radio Gum Tree June 18 &#038; 25, 2021","author":"Thomas","date":"June 13, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to\u00a0SWLing Post\u00a0contributor,\u00a0TomL, who notes: Episode 2 of Radio Gum Tree will be rebroadcast this coming Friday night June 18, 2021 at 9:45 EDT on on 5850 kHz in case anyone missed it. 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You can find the program notes for these Test\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/RGTmini.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/RGTmini.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/RGTmini.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48848\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}