{"id":53513,"date":"2022-07-21T19:22:17","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T23:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/?p=53513"},"modified":"2022-07-21T19:22:17","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T23:22:17","slug":"decode-the-enigma-crypto-transmission-from-kph-on-saturday-july-23-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2022\/07\/decode-the-enigma-crypto-transmission-from-kph-on-saturday-july-23-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Decode the Enigma: Crypto Transmission from KPH on Saturday, July 23, 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Enigma-Machine.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24952\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Enigma-Machine.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Enigma-Machine.jpg 800w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Enigma-Machine-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Enigma-Machine-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Enigma-Machine-624x414.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Maritime Radio Historical Society is hosting a brilliant on-the-air event via KPH. I&#8217;ve pasted full details below, copies directly from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiomarine.org\/mrhs-events\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maritime Radio Historical Society announcement<\/a>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiomarine.org\/mrhs-events\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ATTENTION ALL AGENTS!<\/a><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Crypto Transmission from KPH!<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">The MHRS in cooperation with our good friends at the Cipher History Museum<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">will send a coded message in 5-letter groups via the facilities of coast stations KPH on Saturday July 23, 2022. The message will be encrypted using the famous Enigma code machine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">All KPH listeners are invited to try their hand at receiving and decrypting the message. Certificates will be awarded for proof of successful decode, first to decode and use of original hardware.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Mislaid your Enigma code machine? In the military you&#8217;d have some explaining to do, soldier. But for the KPH Crypto Event, no problem. See the \u2018Enigma Simulator\u2019 section below for a link to an easy-to-use Enigma simulator.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Enigma<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">The Enigma was the Germans&#8217; most sophisticated coding machine for securely transmitting command and control messages via radio communications in WWII. It was considered so secure that it was used to encipher the most top-secret of messages.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">The arrangement of Enigma&#8217;s rotors and plugboard connections provided a unique series of letter substitutions which changed with each keystroke. The daily rotor order and the ring and plugboard settings to be used were specified in a codebook distributed monthly to all users of a network.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">For additional information on the Enigma please see Ralph Simpsons&#8217; Cipher Museum History site<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Crypto broadcast date, time and formats.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">The crypto broadcast will commence at 2000Z (1300 Pacific) on 23 July on all KPH CW frequencies. The broadcast will consist of a &#8216;callup&#8217; (in plain text) announcing the broadcast, followed by the cipher message. The callup and cipher messages will be sent at 15 WPM. The cipher message will be sent in 5 letter groups and the message will be sent twice to ensure proper reception.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">The usual KPH channel marker or &#8216;wheel&#8217; running at 20 WPM will precede the announcement for the crypto broadcast to give listeners a chance to tune to the strongest signal in their area.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">The KPH CW frequencies are (in kc):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>426 (after an announcement on 500)<\/li>\n<li>4247.0<\/li>\n<li>6477.5<\/li>\n<li>8642.0<\/li>\n<li>12808.5<\/li>\n<li>17016.8<\/li>\n<li>22477.5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Upon completion of the CW transmissions, the broadcast will be repeated on all KPH RTTY frequencies. The RTTY transmission will be 170cps shift Baudot, 45 baud.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">The KPH RTTY frequencies are (in kc):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>6324.5<\/li>\n<li>8427.0<\/li>\n<li>12585.5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Code Machine Key Settings &#8211; IMPORTANT!<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Decoding an Enigma message requires the use of two keys: a Daily Key (valid for particular day), and a Message Key (unique to each individual message sent that day).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">The Daily Key<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Prior to decoding a message, the daily key must be set into your Enigma code machine. The daily key settings were specified in codebooks and distributed monthly. Please consult the following codebook to obtain the daily key setting for the GMT date of the broadcast.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciphermachinesandcryptology.com\/en\/enigmaproc.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a> for the Enigma codebook. Use the \u201cArmee-Stabs-Maschinenschlussel No 28\u201d (Army Staff Machine Key Number 28). Notice each daily setting is across one line, starting with the first day of the month on the bottom of the sheet.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">The Message Key<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Starting in 1940, for additional security, the machine operator would randomly choose two groups of three letters to encode each message (in addition to the daily key settings above). These were known as the \u2018message key\u2019. The first group of three letters is used to encode the second group of three. Then the first group (in plaintext) and the second group (now encoded) are sent in the message header, along with the date and letter count, as explained in the above link. The recipient then uses the message key to decode the message. For more information see the following video on Enigma decoding procedures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RxUWKiVncMg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a> to watch a video on Enigma coding procedures.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Enigma Simulators<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">So you had to toss your Enigma machine overboard when your U-boat was captured? Again, no worries. MHRS has you covered! Software simulations exist for the Enigma code machine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.101computing.net\/enigma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a> for an Enigma simulator. It is web-based, no download necessary.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Certificates<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Upon proof of successful decode, the following certificates will be awarded:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">&#8211; First to decode the Enigma message<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">&#8211; Successful decode using *original* hardware (i.e., an actual Enigma machine)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">&#8211; All successful decodes of the message<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">To apply for a certificate, send the decoded message to info@radiomarine.org with the subject line &#8216;decoded Enigma message&#8217;. The First to Decode award will be based on the timestamp of the first email demonstrating a successful decode. For the Enigma Original Hardware certificate, send the decoded message *plus* a photo of your Enigma machine showing the daily key setting. Printed certificates will be mailed for \u2018First-to-Decode and \u2018Original Hardware\u2019 awards. Certificates for \u2018Successful Decode\u2019 will be emailed in digital form suitable for printing at home.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">More Information<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">For more information or questions about the KPH cipher broadcast send email to <a href=\"mailto:info@radiomarine.org\">info@radiomarine.org<\/a> with the subject line:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Crypto Broadcast<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Maritime Radio Historical Society is hosting a brilliant on-the-air event via KPH. I&#8217;ve pasted full details below, copies directly from the Maritime Radio Historical Society announcement: ATTENTION ALL AGENTS! Crypto Transmission from KPH! Background The MHRS in cooperation with our good friends at the Cipher History Museum will send a coded message in 5-letter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,305,651,43],"tags":[4184,4186,7279,3962],"class_list":["post-53513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-nostalgia","category-schedules-and-frequencies","category-shortwave-radio","tag-enigma","tag-enigma-event","tag-kph","tag-maritime-radio-historical-society-of-america"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pn3uc-dV7","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":63695,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2025\/08\/kph-crypto-transmission-on-august-30-2025-at-2000-utc\/","url_meta":{"origin":53513,"position":0},"title":"KPH Crypto Transmission on August 30, 2025 at 20:00 UTC","author":"Thomas","date":"August 19, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor Paul Jamet, who notes that the Maritime Radio Historical Society is hosting another Crypto Transmission from KPH on Saturday, August 30, 2025 at 20:00 UTC. Click here for full details about the event and how you can participate on the Maritime Radio Historical Society\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Enigma-Machine.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Enigma-Machine.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Enigma-Machine.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Enigma-Machine.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":41692,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2020\/01\/kph-article-on-techcrunch-and-bay-area-backroads\/","url_meta":{"origin":53513,"position":1},"title":"KPH Article on TechCrunch and Bay Area Backroads","author":"Thomas","date":"January 20, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, Dan Van Hoy, who writes: \"The Last Radio Station,\" an article about maritime radio station, KPH, is up on TechCrunch ( https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2020\/01\/18\/the-last-radio-station\/ ). https:\/\/youtu.be\/zI9-SRqJrgE KPH is silent on maritime frequencies, but through the hard work of volunteers continues operation 24\/7 with a 3-30MHz KiwiSDR\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1024px-Cypress_Tree_Avenue_at_KPH_Point_Reyes-1024x635.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1024px-Cypress_Tree_Avenue_at_KPH_Point_Reyes-1024x635.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1024px-Cypress_Tree_Avenue_at_KPH_Point_Reyes-1024x635.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26961,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2017\/07\/guest-post-night-of-nights-july-12-2017\/","url_meta":{"origin":53513,"position":2},"title":"Guest Post: \u201cNight of Nights\u201d July 12, 2017","author":"Thomas","date":"July 9, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, Brian Smith (W9IND), who shares the following guest post: \u201cNight of Nights\u201d 2017 by Brian D. Smith, W9IND \u201cNight of Nights XVIII\u201d \u2013 radio\u2019s answer to \u201cNight of the Living Dead\u201d \u2013 will again unfold on July 12 (July 13 UTC) with the return\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ham Radio&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ham Radio","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/ham-radio\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Night-Of-Nights.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Night-Of-Nights.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Night-Of-Nights.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Night-Of-Nights.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":38460,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2019\/07\/night-of-nights-cw-event-returns-tonight\/","url_meta":{"origin":53513,"position":3},"title":"\u201cNight of Nights\u201d CW Event Returns Tonight!","author":"Thomas","date":"July 12, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, Brian Smith (W9IND), who shares the following announcement: \u201cNight of Nights\u201d CW Event Returns Friday (U.S. Time)\u00a0 \u201cIt was 20 years ago today,\u201d say members of the Maritime Radio Historical Society, but they\u2019re not covering a famous Beatles song. They\u2019ll certainly be on key,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Maritime-Historical-Night-of-Nights-e1562898985768.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Maritime-Historical-Night-of-Nights-e1562898985768.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Maritime-Historical-Night-of-Nights-e1562898985768.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":58719,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/khp-an-over-the-air-cryptographic-challenge-on-january-20-2024\/","url_meta":{"origin":53513,"position":4},"title":"KHP: An over-the-air cryptographic challenge on January 20, 2024","author":"Thomas","date":"January 18, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, Paul (KW1L), who writes: The Maritime Radio Historical Society, in cooperation with our good friends at the Cipher History Museum, present a unique, over-the-air cryptographic challenge. https:\/\/www.radiomarine.org\/mrhs-events On January 20 2024, KPH will transmit a coded message consisting of 5-digit groups. The message will\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Enigma-Machine.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Enigma-Machine.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Enigma-Machine.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Enigma-Machine.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":33166,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2018\/07\/night-of-nights-returns-tonight\/","url_meta":{"origin":53513,"position":5},"title":"&#8220;Night of Nights&#8221; Returns Tonight!","author":"Thomas","date":"July 12, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, Brian Smith (W9IND), who writes: The cast may be smaller than in previous years, but the \u201cNight of Nights\u201d nostalgia show will go on. At 8:01 p.m. Eastern Time today (0001 UTC July 13), two maritime CW stations operated by the Maritime Radio Historical\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Current Events&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Current Events","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/current-events\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Night-Of-Nights.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Night-Of-Nights.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Night-Of-Nights.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Night-Of-Nights.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53513\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}