{"id":57144,"date":"2023-07-04T07:45:47","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T11:45:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/?p=57144"},"modified":"2023-07-04T07:46:42","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T11:46:42","slug":"sometimes-simple-works-really-well-exploring-the-ccrane-ep-pro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2023\/07\/sometimes-simple-works-really-well-exploring-the-ccrane-ep-pro\/","title":{"rendered":"Sometimes simple works . . .  really well! Exploring the CCrane EP PRO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_DSC25-MAINST-212K__93405.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-57145 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_DSC25-MAINST-212K__93405-e1688425601668-1024x732.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_DSC25-MAINST-212K__93405-e1688425601668-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_DSC25-MAINST-212K__93405-e1688425601668-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_DSC25-MAINST-212K__93405-e1688425601668-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_DSC25-MAINST-212K__93405-e1688425601668-624x446.jpg 624w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_DSC25-MAINST-212K__93405-e1688425601668.jpg 1222w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>By Jock Elliott, KB2GOM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This particular adventure began about three weeks ago with an email from CCrane. \u201c<em>Timeless, Easy to Use with Long Range Radio Reception<\/em>\u201d the headline read. Further, the accompanying text promised: <em>Comes with\u00a0needle and dial tuning, one button for power, one button for a bright display light, and\u00a0has no clock or alarm.<\/em>\u00a0 The radio in question was the <a href=\"https:\/\/ccrane.com\/ccradio-ep-pro-am-fm-portable-analog-dsp-twin-coil-antenna-inside\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.Crane CCRadio-EP PRO<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cLong Range Radio Reception\u201d initially caught my eye, but the simplicity of an old-fashioned \u201cneedle and dial\u201d \u2013 what I call \u201cslide rule\u201d \u2013 tuning\u201d also appealed to me, so I emailed CCrane, asked them if they would like to send me one for review, which they did, without charge.<\/p>\n<p>While waiting for the EP PRO to arrive, I examined the photos of the EP PRO on the CCrane website, and I noticed something peculiar: a switch on back for choosing between 9 kHz tuning steps and 10 kHz tuning steps. Whaaat?! Why in the world would you need such a thing on a radio with needle and dial tuning?<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ll get to the answer to that question shortly, but first let\u2019s take a tour of the CCrane EP PRO.<\/p>\n<p>The case is a rectangle with rounded corners that measures 11.4&#8243; W x 7.3&#8243; H (8.4&#8243; H with handle) x 2.75&#8243; D and weighs 4.5 pounds without batteries. Starting on the left front panel, you\u2019ll find a 5-inch speaker. To the right of that, there is the slide rule (needle and dial) tuning setup, with a small red light on the right side that illuminates when a station is found. Below that is a CCrane logo and further below is a switch for selecting AM (520 &#8211; 1710 kHz, 10 kHz steps; 522 &#8211; 1620 kHz, 9 kHz steps), FM (87.5 &#8211; 108 MHz), or FM stereo; a knob for adjusting bass, a knob for adjusting treble, and a knob for choosing between narrow (2.5 kHz) and wide (6 kHz) filter bandwidths.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/rad_ccradio_cepro_4__24768.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-57146 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/rad_ccradio_cepro_4__24768-e1688425634664.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/rad_ccradio_cepro_4__24768-e1688425634664.jpg 500w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/rad_ccradio_cepro_4__24768-e1688425634664-300x121.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>On top of the EP PRO are a red POWER button, a black button for lighting the tuning dial, a flip-up carry handle, and a 36-inch telescoping antenna for FM reception. (Inside the case is a ferrite bar antenna &#8211; 12mm x 200mm (7.9&#8243;) long with CCrane\u2019s Twin Coil Ferrite\u00ae technology.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_SIDES-21__71685.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-57147 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_SIDES-21__71685-e1688425664799-1024x778.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_SIDES-21__71685-e1688425664799-1024x778.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_SIDES-21__71685-e1688425664799-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_SIDES-21__71685-e1688425664799-768x583.jpg 768w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_SIDES-21__71685-e1688425664799-624x474.jpg 624w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_SIDES-21__71685-e1688425664799.jpg 1264w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>On the right side of the case at top is the tuning knob, below that a knob for fine-tuning the internal antenna for AM reception, and at the bottom a knob for volume. On the left side of the case, you\u2019ll find a 1\/8\u201d stereo headphone jack, a line-in jack, and a socket for plugging in an external 6-volt AC adaptor which is provided with the EP PRO.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_DSC25-BACK__50277.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-57148 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_DSC25-BACK__50277-e1688425688438.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"487\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_DSC25-BACK__50277-e1688425688438.jpg 487w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/EP_PRO_DSC25-BACK__50277-e1688425688438-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>On the back of the radio is a hatch for installing four D-cell batteries (CCrane says it will run for about 175 hours at moderate volume with the dial light off), external antenna connections: spring loaded for AM and &#8220;F&#8221; connector for FM, a switch for selecting internal or external AM antenna, and the switch for selecting 9 or 10 kHz tuning steps.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s it. The EP PRO is almost Zen-like in its simplicity. There are no seek buttons, no automatic storage functions, no memories, no key pad. And there is a darn good reason for that. It turns out that the immediate predecessor of the EP PRO, the CCrane EP, was created by Bob Crane because his mother wanted a very simple radio that was easy to operate. The CCrane EP, a true needle and dial analog radio, was the result.<\/p>\n<p>Bob believed that, besides his mother, there was a market for such a radio, and there was. Unfortunately, after a time, the analog chips necessary to build the CCrane EP became unavailable. As a result, the radio was redesigned <em>internally<\/em> using modern digital chips (essentially the same as those in CCrane\u2019s model 2E and 3 radios) while keeping it simple and easy to operate. So inside what looks like an old-fashioned analog radio beats the heart of a high-performance digital radio that combines the high sensitivity needed to hear distant stations with excellent selectivity to block signals from the side.<\/p>\n<p>In my view, the EP PRO is great fun to operate. In the predawn hours on a weekend morning with the rain falling softly outside, I started tuning slowly across the AM dial with the EP PRO in my lap. Near the bottom end, a couple of sports mavens were chatting about a pitcher who had a couple of rough two initial outings and then had \u201csettled in.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A bit further up the dial Dionne Warwick was telling me to \u201cwalk on by.\u201d Then I ran into a music station competing with a talk show considering \u201cthe Bible, angels, and UFOs.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/CCRadio-EP-Pro-Dial-Accuracy-Close-Up-e1541164398236.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-34696\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/CCRadio-EP-Pro-Dial-Accuracy-Close-Up-1024x524.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Up the dial some more, apparently a good deal on a high performance car could be had at a dealership in Connecticut; then an air quality report for New York City, a female voice delivering a long discourse in French and so on up the dial.<\/p>\n<p>I was impressed at the number of stations that the EP PRO was pulling in, and it brought me back to the simple joy of tuning around to see what\u2019s on the air.<\/p>\n<p>Each time a discernible station appeared, the red tuning LED would light up. As needed, I used the antenna tuning knob and the bandwidth selection switch to tweak the signal. The needle and dial tuning gives an approximate indication of where on the band the radio is tuned, so if you want a positive ID, you need to listen for a station ID or some other clue to the station\u2019s location.<\/p>\n<p>At one point I jumped to the FM dial and found I could easily pick up many FM stations even with the whip antenna collapsed. In all, I am of the opinion that both the AM and FM sides of the receiver are pretty \u201chot,\u201d and at no time did I find myself wishing for an auxiliary antenna for more signal. \u00a0Further, the sound through headphones or the speaker is very pleasant indeed. In my mind, the relatively unadorned exterior of the EP PRO belies its outstanding performance. To stretch an analogy, it\u2019s a nitro-burning funny car in the body of a Honda Civic, and you don\u2019t have to be a genius to drive it.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re looking for a high-performance radio that is easy to use and sounds good through speaker or headphones, the CCRadio EP PRO delivers the goods. For a content DXer like me, the EP PRO encourages me to tune around and discover the magic of radio all over again.<\/p>\n<h2>CCRadio-EP Pro Retailers:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ccrane.com\/ccradio-ep-pro-am-fm-portable-analog-dsp-twin-coil-antenna-inside\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.Crane<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/44bnwyP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amazon.com<\/a> (<em>SWLing Post affiliate link<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Jock Elliott, KB2GOM This particular adventure began about three weeks ago with an email from CCrane. \u201cTimeless, Easy to Use with Long Range Radio Reception\u201d the headline read. Further, the accompanying text promised: Comes with\u00a0needle and dial tuning, one button for power, one button for a bright display light, and\u00a0has no clock or alarm.\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":114,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[373,3781,433,3,129],"tags":[625,1993,6651,6917,190,1584,9323,4099],"class_list":["post-57144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-am","category-fm","category-mediumwave","category-news","category-reviews","tag-am-radio","tag-analog-dsp-radio","tag-c-crane-ccradio-ep-pro","tag-c-crane-ccradio-ep-pro-review","tag-ccrane","tag-fm","tag-jock-elliott-kb2gom","tag-mediumwave"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pn3uc-eRG","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":29272,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2017\/11\/c-crane-ccradio-ep-pro-a-new-enhanced-version-of-the-ep\/","url_meta":{"origin":57144,"position":0},"title":"C. Crane CCRadio-EP Pro: a new enhanced version of the EP","author":"Thomas","date":"November 21, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, Troy Riedel, who notes that C. Crane has developed an enhanced version of the original CCRadio-EP AM\/FM portable. C. Crane includes the following description on their website: The new CC Radio-EP PRO is an enhanced version of the original EP. It has the same\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;AM&quot;","block_context":{"text":"AM","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/am\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/C.Crane-CCRadio-EP-Pro.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/C.Crane-CCRadio-EP-Pro.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/C.Crane-CCRadio-EP-Pro.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31633,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2018\/04\/a-full-review-of-the-c-crane-ccradio-ep-pro-am-fm-portable-radio\/","url_meta":{"origin":57144,"position":1},"title":"A full review of the C. Crane CCRadio-EP Pro AM\/FM portable radio","author":"Thomas","date":"April 15, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"UPDATE (05 November 2018): Please note that we have posted a second production run update to this initial review. In short, C. Crane addressed all of the major issues I noted in the review below. Click here to read the CCRadio-EP Pro update. Without a doubt, C. Crane Company has\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;AM&quot;","block_context":{"text":"AM","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/am\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/CCRadio-EP-Pro-dial.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/CCRadio-EP-Pro-dial.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/CCRadio-EP-Pro-dial.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/CCRadio-EP-Pro-dial.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31316,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2018\/03\/an-initial-look-at-the-c-crane-ccradio-ep-pro\/","url_meta":{"origin":57144,"position":2},"title":"An initial look at the C. Crane CCRadio-EP Pro","author":"Thomas","date":"March 23, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Earlier this week, I took delivery of the latest radio from C. Crane: the CCRadio-EP Pro. C. Crane sent me an early production model for evaluation. Since posting an announcement last November, several SWLing Post readers have contacted me and asked if I would take a look at this next\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;AM&quot;","block_context":{"text":"AM","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/am\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CCRadio-EP-Pro-Left-Side.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CCRadio-EP-Pro-Left-Side.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CCRadio-EP-Pro-Left-Side.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CCRadio-EP-Pro-Left-Side.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":60038,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2024\/06\/checking-out-the-ccradio-solarbt\/","url_meta":{"origin":57144,"position":3},"title":"Checking out the CCRadio SolarBT","author":"Jock Elliott","date":"June 22, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"By Jock Elliott, KB2GOM The syllables coming through the headphones were unknown to me. Clearly it was a language, but not one that I knew. So I logged it: 2\/18\/24, 1101Z, 1660 kHz, unknown language, orchestral music. (I later found out it was a Korean language station from New Jersey.)\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;AM&quot;","block_context":{"text":"AM","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/am\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/14-047-1024x819.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/14-047-1024x819.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/14-047-1024x819.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":33917,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2018\/09\/c-crane-updates-the-ccradio-ep-pro\/","url_meta":{"origin":57144,"position":4},"title":"C. Crane Updates the CCRadio-EP Pro","author":"Guy Atkins","date":"September 1, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to reviewer Jay Allen for sharing the news that a significantly updated version of the CCRadio-EP Pro is now available: https:\/\/radiojayallen.com\/c-crane-cc-ep-pro-am-fm-analog-tuned-radio\/ The update eliminates the \"false signal peaks\" (images) of the EP Pro, a tuning anomaly that was widely criticized at introduction of this model. In addition, a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Portable Radio&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Portable Radio","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/portable-radio\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/CCrane-CCRadio-EP-Pro-300x241.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":34688,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/review-update-ccradio-ep-pros-major-improvements\/","url_meta":{"origin":57144,"position":5},"title":"Review Update: CCRadio-EP Pro&#8217;s major improvements!","author":"Thomas","date":"November 5, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"In April, I posted a review of C. Crane's latest iteration of the much-loved EP series: the C. Crane CCRadio-EP Pro. Although the new Pro model had the makings of a great, simple DXer-grade receiver, the first production run was plagued with issues that, in the end, prevented me from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;AM&quot;","block_context":{"text":"AM","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/am\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/CCRadio-EP-Pro-Front-Right-1024x831.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/CCRadio-EP-Pro-Front-Right-1024x831.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/CCRadio-EP-Pro-Front-Right-1024x831.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57144"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57158,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57144\/revisions\/57158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}