{"id":58244,"date":"2023-11-21T11:05:34","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T15:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/?p=58244"},"modified":"2023-11-21T11:05:34","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T15:05:34","slug":"midway-island-radio-terminal-1971-digging-up-the-past-and-a-mystery-signal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2023\/11\/midway-island-radio-terminal-1971-digging-up-the-past-and-a-mystery-signal\/","title":{"rendered":"Midway Island Radio Terminal 1971: Digging up the past and a mystery signal&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Many thanks to<em> SWLing Post<\/em> and Shortwave Radio Audio Archive contributor, Dan Greenall, who shares the following post:<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Hawaiianislandchain_USGS.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-58246\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Hawaiianislandchain_USGS.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"569\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Hawaiianislandchain_USGS.png 569w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Hawaiianislandchain_USGS-300x152.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><\/a>Midway Island Radio Terminal 1971 \u2013 digging up the past<\/h1>\n<p>It was a brief \u201cmilitary style\u201d transmission on approximately 14.85 MHz shortwave, logged sometime during 1971. And I still had a recording of it!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Midway-Island-radio-terminal.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Recording:<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-58244-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Midway-Island-radio-terminal.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Midway-Island-radio-terminal.mp3\">https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Midway-Island-radio-terminal.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>I wondered if there was any chance of confirming what exactly I had heard way back then, so I recently decided to try a little bit of detective work. My first contact was with Nick England, K4NYW, who runs a \u201chobby\u201d website about U.S. Navy communications in the 1950\u2019s and 1960\u2019s. He was good enough to put me in contact with a Midway navy vet, Charles E. \u201cChuck\u201d Kinzer, who writes:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>\u201c\u2026it could be a &#8220;long count&#8221; test for one of the transmitters at the Naval Communication Unit transmitter site where I worked.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>When I was there (1966-1968) they installed two log periodic fixed antennas, one pointing generally east (Washington DC) and the other generally west (toward Vietnam).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>Each was connected to an AN\/FRT-39 10 KW transmitter. And for the most part, always connected to the same two transmitters. (We had an antenna patch panel and could mix and match most any transmitter to most any antenna.) It is my understanding that they were used by the Security Group on Eastern Island (one of the two Midway Islands which are Sand and Eastern). They were set up for single sideband voice. (Most of the other AN\/FRT-39s were set up for multiplexed TTY tones on both sidebands with suppressed carrier. 16 channels on each sideband.) <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>From time to time, they would tell us they wanted to do a &#8220;long count&#8221; and we would set the power level of one of the transmitters. As they did the count, we would set the power level of the peaks of the voice close to the maximum transmitter power. You could see the various meters flail up and down to near maximum along with the voice. This would be mainly the &#8220;PA Plate Current&#8221;, &#8220;PA Plate RF&#8221;, and PA Output&#8221; meters on the 10 KW final.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>We couldn&#8217;t hear the voice, just see the meter activity. It would help if the person knew the frequency. If it was NOT an amateur radio frequency, it might have been one of those long count tests on one of those Navy transmitters. \u2026.&#8221;over 50 years ago&#8221; sounds reasonable for that exercise. I assume the usage of that particular transmitter\/antenna setup lasted to the end of the Vietnam war, at least.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>Incidentally, when this was first set up, we had instructions to put X transmitter on Y antenna and so forth when they started testing the two new antennas. They would ask to do a &#8220;long count&#8221; test where we would set the power levels. Then shortly after they would start shouting into the microphone raising the power level too high and the transmitter would trip off. We asked them exactly what they were trying to do and, for secrecy I guess, they would not tell us. After a while, they figured out they were using the two antennas backwards. For example, they were trying to transmit east off the back side of the west facing antenna. These were VERY good antennas and very little power was wasted in the envelope going backwards.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>I don&#8217;t know if this helps. Rather amazing that there is a recording existing like this. You never know what is going to pop out of the woodwork.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Chuck later added that he might ask someone else for a little help. In the 1970\u2019s, I used to own a guide to utility stations by Joerg Klingenfuss, that had lots of great frequency information, but sadly, I decided to part with it a number of years ago.<\/p>\n<p>Please listen to the audio file of the transmission above from 1971, maybe some readers might weigh in with their thoughts on this? Please feel free to comment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many thanks to SWLing Post and Shortwave Radio Audio Archive contributor, Dan Greenall, who shares the following post: Midway Island Radio Terminal 1971 \u2013 digging up the past It was a brief \u201cmilitary style\u201d transmission on approximately 14.85 MHz shortwave, logged sometime during 1971. And I still had a recording of it! Recording: I wondered [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,305,746,43],"tags":[10271,10373,5448,4082],"class_list":["post-58244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-nostalgia","category-recordings","category-shortwave-radio","tag-dan-greenall","tag-midway-island","tag-mystery-signals","tag-shortwave-radio"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pn3uc-f9q","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":60359,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2024\/08\/can-you-help-dan-solve-this-50-year-old-radio-mystery\/","url_meta":{"origin":58244,"position":0},"title":"Can you help Dan solve this 50 year old radio mystery?","author":"Thomas","date":"August 7, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post and\u00a0Shortwave Radio Audio Archive contributor, Dan Greenall, who writes: Hi Thomas From the early 1970's, where sadly, some of my original logbooks went missing many years ago. ANTEL, the Administracion Nacional de Telecommunicaciones in Montevideo, Uruguay used to use its telephone time announcement instead of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Photo by Sai Harish on Unsplash","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casette-Tape-1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casette-Tape-1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casette-Tape-1.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casette-Tape-1.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casette-Tape-1.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":64521,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2025\/11\/hearing-alaska-and-hawaii-on-shortwave\/","url_meta":{"origin":58244,"position":1},"title":"Hearing Alaska and Hawaii on shortwave","author":"Thomas","date":"November 9, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor Dan Greenall, who shares the following guest post: Hearing Alaska and Hawaii on shortwave by Dan Greenall Alaska Since 1983, the New Life Station, KNLS, has been broadcasting from Anchor Point, Alaska.\u00a0 Beamed primarily to Asia, their signals were not received as well in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/KWHR-1994.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/KWHR-1994.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/KWHR-1994.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/KWHR-1994.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/KWHR-1994.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":60019,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2024\/06\/can-you-help-dan-identify-this-mystery-interval-signal\/","url_meta":{"origin":58244,"position":2},"title":"Can you help Dan identify this mystery interval signal?","author":"Thomas","date":"June 17, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to Dan Greenall, one of our dedicated Shortwave Radio Audio Archive contributors, who writes: Hi Thomas I was going over a few of my old cassettes today and discovered what seems to be an interval signal, but I cannot seem to place it. Recording: Unfortunately, all I can\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Photo by Sai Harish on Unsplash","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casette-Tape-1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casette-Tape-1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casette-Tape-1.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casette-Tape-1.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casette-Tape-1.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":63733,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2025\/08\/mexico-on-shortwave-then-and-now\/","url_meta":{"origin":58244,"position":3},"title":"Mexico on Shortwave \u2013 Then and Now","author":"Thomas","date":"August 22, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"by Dan Greenall Back in the early 1970\u2019s, a wide variety of Mexican stations could be heard on shortwave as evidenced by the loggings columns in the SPEEDX club\u2019s monthly bulletins. Examples from this time period can be found here: https:\/\/www.worldradiohistory.com\/Speedx.htm As well, the late Dr. Richard E. Wood wrote\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Radio-Educacion-1994-front.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Radio-Educacion-1994-front.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Radio-Educacion-1994-front.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Radio-Educacion-1994-front.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Radio-Educacion-1994-front.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Radio-Educacion-1994-front.jpeg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":65072,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2026\/01\/taiwan-on-shortwave-then-and-now\/","url_meta":{"origin":58244,"position":4},"title":"Taiwan on Shortwave \u2013 Then and Now","author":"Thomas","date":"January 2, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"by Dan Greenall For nearly a half-century, The Voice of Free China broadcast programs via shortwave to a worldwide audience from Taipei, Taiwan. As a relatively new SWL in the early 1970\u2019s, I was always excited to hear English language programs from that part of the world, far away from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Voice-of-Free-China-QSL.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Voice-of-Free-China-QSL.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Voice-of-Free-China-QSL.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Voice-of-Free-China-QSL.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Voice-of-Free-China-QSL.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":54166,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2022\/09\/keith-discovers-a-radio-bougainville-recording-on-the-shortwave-archive-a-50-year-old-tape-takes-me-back\/","url_meta":{"origin":58244,"position":5},"title":"Keith discovers a Radio Bougainville recording on the Shortwave Archive: &#8220;A 50-year old tape takes me back&#8221;","author":"Thomas","date":"September 29, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"We've published thousands of off-air recordings on Shortwave Radio Audio Archive over the past decade. They're freely available for everyone to search and download. For those of us who work on the archive, it's a pure labor of love. We are not compensated for the time and effort we put\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Guest Posts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Guest Posts","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/guest-posts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/IMG_0135-300x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58244"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58247,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58244\/revisions\/58247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}