{"id":58927,"date":"2024-02-13T07:05:16","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T11:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/?p=58927"},"modified":"2024-02-13T07:05:16","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T11:05:16","slug":"solar-radiation-storms-and-cannibal-cmes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2024\/02\/solar-radiation-storms-and-cannibal-cmes\/","title":{"rendered":"Solar Radiation Storms and Cannibal CMEs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, Troy Riede, who shares the following news from <a href=\"http:\/\/Spaceweather.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spaceweather.com<\/a>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1><a href=\"http:\/\/spaceweather.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spaceweather.com<\/a><\/h1>\n<p><strong>SOLAR RADIATION STORM&#8211;NOW:<\/strong> For the second time in less than a week, energetic solar protons are raining down on Earth&#8217;s upper atmosphere. Forecasters call this a &#8220;solar radiation storm.&#8221; Today&#8217;s storm (near category S2) is rich in &#8220;hard protons&#8221; wiith energies greater than 50 MeV. It is causing a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swpc.noaa.gov\/products\/d-region-absorption-predictions-d-rap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shortwave radio blackout<\/a> inside the Arctic Circle and <a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/images2024\/12feb24\/speckling.gif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">speckling the cameras<\/a> of some Earth-orbiting satellites.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/unnamed.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-58928\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/unnamed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/unnamed.jpg 520w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/unnamed-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The plot above shows storm data recorded by NOAA&#8217;s GOES-18 satellite in Earth orbit. Sensors on the satellite are counting energetic protons as they pass by en route to Earth. Triggered by an explosion near the sun&#8217;s southwestern limb (inset), this storm could last for another 24 hours.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IS A &#8216;CANNIBAL CME&#8217; COMING?<\/strong> Since Feb. 7th, the sun has hurled multiple CMEs into space. A handful of them might hit Earth this week. A new NOAA forecast model shows at least three solar storm clouds approaching for strikes on Feb. 13th:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/unnamed-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-58929\" src=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/unnamed-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/unnamed-1.jpg 520w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/unnamed-1-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swpc.noaa.gov\/products\/wsa-enlil-solar-wind-prediction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click to play the animated forecast model<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The closely-spaced arrival of these three CMEs could spark G1 (Minor) to G2-class (Moderate) geomagnetic storms with high-latitude auroras in northern Europe, Canada, and northern-tier US states from Maine to Washington.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a chance the CMEs will pile up to form a <a href=\"https:\/\/svs.gsfc.nasa.gov\/20067\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cannibal CME<\/a>. This happens when one fast-moving CME sweeps up slower-moving CMEs in front of it. Cannibal CMEs typically contain strong shocks and enhanced magnetic fields that do a good job sparking geomagnetic storms. If such a pile-up occurs, the combined strike could cause a G3 (Strong) geomagnetic storm with auroras at mid-latitudes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, Troy Riede, who shares the following news from Spaceweather.com: Spaceweather.com SOLAR RADIATION STORM&#8211;NOW: For the second time in less than a week, energetic solar protons are raining down on Earth&#8217;s upper atmosphere. Forecasters call this a &#8220;solar radiation storm.&#8221; Today&#8217;s storm (near category S2) is rich in &#8220;hard protons&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,43,810],"tags":[811,10441,4581],"class_list":["post-58927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-shortwave-radio","category-space-weather","tag-spaceweather","tag-spaceweather-com","tag-troy-riedel"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pn3uc-fkr","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":58617,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/x5-class-solar-flare-is-the-strongest-of-solar-cycle-25\/","url_meta":{"origin":58927,"position":0},"title":"X5-Class Solar Flare is the strongest of Solar Cycle 25","author":"Thomas","date":"January 1, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, Troy Riedel, who shares the following news from Spaceweather.com: GEOMAGNETIC STORM WATCH (G2):\u00a0A CME\u00a0launched into space by yesterday's X5-class solar flare (see below) *does* have an Earth-directed component. According to\u00a0a NASA model, it should strike our planet on Jan. 2nd.\u00a0G2-class geomagnetic storms are possible\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/x5_teal_strip.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":33757,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2018\/08\/surprise-sunspot-group-g-3-geomagnetic-storm-now\/","url_meta":{"origin":58927,"position":1},"title":"Surprise sunspot group &#038; G-3 Geomagnetic Storm (Now!)","author":"Troy Riedel","date":"August 26, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"As an avid amateur astronomer, solar observation has been quite boring during 2018.\u00a0 As a shortwave radio enthusiast, the lack of solar activity has impacted that hobby as well. Well, the catchword of the day is \u201csurprise\u201d! I was alerted yesterday evening by Spaceweather.com that a large sunspot had emerged\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"spaceweather\"","block_context":{"text":"spaceweather","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/tag\/spaceweather\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Sunspots.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Sunspots.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Sunspots.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Sunspots.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":58468,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2023\/12\/x2-8-class-solar-flare-strongest-of-this-solar-cycle\/","url_meta":{"origin":58927,"position":2},"title":"X2.8-Class Solar Flare: Strongest of this solar cycle","author":"Thomas","date":"December 15, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post Contributor, Troy Riedel, who shares the following news via Spaceweather.com: (UPDATED) STRONGEST FLARE OF THE CURRENT SOLAR CYCLE: Sunspot 3514 erupted on Dec. 14th (1702 UT), producing a strong X2.8-class solar flare. This is the strongest flare of Solar Cycle 25 (so far) and the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/lopsidedhalo_dice_opt.gif?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":58311,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2023\/11\/multiple-cmes-and-almost-x-class-flare-incoming\/","url_meta":{"origin":58927,"position":3},"title":"Multiple CMEs and &#8220;Almost&#8221; X-Class Flare Incoming","author":"Thomas","date":"November 28, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, Troy Riedel, who shares the following item from Spaceweather.com. MULTIPLE CMEs ARE COMING: At least three CMEs are heading for Earth following a series of magnetic filament eruptions (#1, #2 & #3) earlier this week. Their collective arrival could spark G2-class geomagnetic storms with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/flare.gif?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6205,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2013\/04\/massive-solar-flare-launches-cme-poor-propagation-today\/","url_meta":{"origin":58927,"position":4},"title":"Massive solar flare launches CME &#8211; poor propagation today","author":"Thomas","date":"April 13, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"(Source: Discovery News) The sun has unleashed the biggest solar flare of the year, quickly followed by an Earth-directed coronal mass ejection (CME). Both phenomena have the potential to impact communications and electronics on Earth and in orbit. [...]A CME is a magnetic \u2018bubble\u2019 containing high-energy solar particles. When the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"(Source: SpaceWeather.com)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/CMEm9-300x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":37138,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2019\/05\/intense-solar-bursts-on-20-25-mhz\/","url_meta":{"origin":58927,"position":5},"title":"Intense Solar Bursts on 20 &#038; 25 MHz","author":"Troy Riedel","date":"May 7, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Credit: Thomas Ashcraft & Spaceweather.com Yet another Space Weather note and how Space Weather and radio are intersecting yet again - yesterday & today!\u00a0 Yesterday Thomas Ashcraft - mentioned recently in this post - recorded the outbursts. From\u00a0http:\/\/spaceweather.com INTENSE SOLAR RADIO BURSTS: Big sunspot AR2740 is turning toward Earth\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58927"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58930,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58927\/revisions\/58930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}