{"id":6389,"date":"2013-05-01T14:10:17","date_gmt":"2013-05-01T18:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/?p=6389"},"modified":"2013-05-01T14:10:17","modified_gmt":"2013-05-01T18:10:17","slug":"confessions-of-an-sdraholic-when-4-5-terabytes-is-not-enough","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2013\/05\/confessions-of-an-sdraholic-when-4-5-terabytes-is-not-enough\/","title":{"rendered":"Confessions of an SDRaholic: when 4.5 terabytes is not enough"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/WinRadioExcaliburFullScreen.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-4633\" alt=\"WinRadioExcaliburFullScreen\" src=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/WinRadioExcaliburFullScreen-300x230.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/WinRadioExcaliburFullScreen-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/WinRadioExcaliburFullScreen-1024x787.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/WinRadioExcaliburFullScreen-100x76.jpg 100w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/WinRadioExcaliburFullScreen.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> Alas, ever since I started using Software Defined Receivers (SDRs) last year, I&#8217;ve found that I fill up hard drives faster than I can buy them. As you may have noted, I like to make spectrum recordings&#8211;especially during the night-time hours, as I slumber. The following morning, upon waking, I&#8217;ll &#8220;tune&#8221; through, say, the 31 meter band as if it were live. What makes it even more amazing for me, is that I can fast-forward through time and scan for DX stations even more quickly.\u00a0 Great fun&#8211;highly addictive.\u00a0 And did I say, space-consuming?<\/p>\n<p>On my <a title=\"A review of the WiNRADiO WR-G31DDC \u201cExcalibur\u201d software defined radio (SDR)\" href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2012\/10\/a-review-of-the-winradio-wr-g31ddc-excalibur-software-defined-radio-sdr\/\">WinRadio Excalibur<\/a>, I find that I use about <em>4 gigabytes<\/em> of hard drive space for a one-hour-long spectrum recording, 100 kHz wide. Of course, if I were to record a 2,000 kHz (2 MHz) chunk of spectrum, it would chew through 4 GB in, roughly, 3.5 <em>minutes.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, I rarely ever record spectrum that wide. I find that the maximum width I ever record is 1.25 MHz, which I reserve for occasions once in a blue moon. Most of the time, I stick to 100 kHz-160 kHz widths.<\/p>\n<p>After I record a chunk of spectrum, I usually listen to it, create an AF recording of anything of interest, then delete it from my drive. You&#8217;d think this would effectively keep my hard drive cleared out, ready to receive the next installment? <em>Not so<\/em>. Well, at least, not in my\u00a0undisciplined\u00a0SDR beginnings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The flaw in my logic<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Quite often, I make spectrum recordings while traveling, and do so remotely (using <a title=\"TeamViewer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.teamviewer.com\/en\/index.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">TeamViewer<\/a> to control my PC). In the past eight months, I&#8217;ve done a <em>lot<\/em> of traveling. When I return from a trip, I find that I&#8217;ve often amassed a\u00a0sizable\u00a0collection of spectrum recordings. Upon returning from travel I also find (not surprisingly) that I&#8217;m typically busier than normal, catching up with email, phone calls, and delayed appointments. Thus, I never quite get around to reviewing&#8211;and therefore deleting&#8211;these files. Most of the spectrum recordings taking up space on my internal drives are those I&#8217;ve recorded remotely.<\/p>\n<p>Last year, I thought I&#8217;d solve the space problem on my ailing laptop by purchasing a dedicated tower PC (Core i5) maxed-out with RAM and with a 1TB internal (7200 RPM) hard drive. This particular Gateway PC also has a bay that accepts cheap internal SATA drives; I simply insert an internal SATA hard drive in the\u00a0ejectable\u00a0bay, load the drivers, and it&#8217;s good to go. When I purchased an additional 2 TB SATA drive for spectrum recordings, I thought I would be set for years to come&#8230;Ah, how the mighty crumble&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>As I write this today, I find I only have a total of 350 GB available on my PC. I&#8217;ve also filled <em>an entire 1.5 TB external hard drive<\/em> with recordings I plan to archive and share with a fellow SWLer.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6397\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/TRS-80_Color_Computer_2-64K.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6397\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6397\" alt=\"The Tandy Color Computer 2 (or, &quot;CoCo 2&quot;) was my first personal computer. (Image: Wikimedia Commons)\" src=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/TRS-80_Color_Computer_2-64K-300x200.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/TRS-80_Color_Computer_2-64K-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/TRS-80_Color_Computer_2-64K-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/TRS-80_Color_Computer_2-64K-100x66.jpg 100w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/TRS-80_Color_Computer_2-64K.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6397\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Tandy Color Computer 2 (&#8220;CoCo 2&#8221;) was my first personal computer. (Image: Wikimedia Commons)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>My, how times have changed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Reverse to the 1980s:\u00a0 When I was ten years old, I thought my Tandy Color Computer 2 was the best thing since sliced bread.\u00a0 Its 16 kB was surely plenty of memory for whatever I wanted to do, and the cassette tapes I used as a form of external hard drive gave me the certainty of a virtually limitless supply of memory.<\/p>\n<p>Today, I doubt I could make an intelligible MP3 recording, even with aggressive compression, that would fit a 16 kB file size.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Facing the truth<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The frank fact is that I&#8217;ve gotten much better at managing hard drive space, now that I&#8217;ve been doing spectrum recordings for more than a year. I shouldn&#8217;t need to buy additional hard drive space unless it&#8217;s specifically for archiving\/sharing purposes. I just need to regularly face the music (or static)&#8211;dig through spectrum recordings made last year, and delete those I no longer need.<\/p>\n<p>How do I manage space now? Here are my tricks for staying on the wagon, and saving both space and time:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 16px;\">Use the minimum amount of bandwidth possible while making recordings<\/span><\/li>\n<li>If possible, have your SDR parse files into 2GB chunks. This makes it easier to delete sections of recording that are no longer needed without having to delete the entire recording. Happily, the WinRadio Excaliber allows for this.<\/li>\n<li>Each time you create a new\u00a0spectrum\u00a0recording, have it saved into a specific directory with a label that will help you identify the contents. \u00a0For example, &#8220;Saturday Night Pirates&#8221; or &#8220;31 M Tues AM.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Use Notepad or any simple text application and create a log sheet for the spectrum recording; make notes, then save it<em> in the same directory<\/em> as your spectrum recording.<\/li>\n<li>When saving MP3\/WAV files, use a standard file-naming convention to help you quickly ID a recording (<a title=\"recordings\" href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/recordings\/\" target=\"_blank\">you&#8217;ll notice all of my recordings do this<\/a>). Mine follow this pattern: &#8220;StationName-Fequency-Date-StartingTimeInUTC.mp3&#8221; &#8211;e.g., &#8220;RadioAustralia-9580kHZ-05Feb13-1000Z.mp3&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Delete unwanted spectrum recordings <em>as soon as<\/em> you decide they are not worth keeping. If you wait a few days, you may forget that they&#8217;re okay to delete.<\/li>\n<li>I also use my <a title=\"A Review of the Bonito 1102S RadioJet 24 bit IF Receiver\" href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2012\/07\/a-review-of-the-bonito-1102s-radiojet-24-bit-if-receiver\/\" target=\"_blank\">Bonito RadioJet<\/a> for narrow IF recordings (of, say, one station). \u00a0It allows me to adjust filters and &#8220;tune,&#8221; but takes very little hard drive space. The same can be\u00a0achieved by narrowing your SDR spectrum width to 20-48 kHz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Are you an avid shortwave\/medium wave audio archivist (aka, audio addict)? \u00a0What are your tricks of the trade? \u00a0<em>Please comment!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alas, ever since I started using Software Defined Receivers (SDRs) last year, I&#8217;ve found that I fill up hard drives faster than I can buy them. As you may have noted, I like to make spectrum recordings&#8211;especially during the night-time hours, as I slumber. The following morning, upon waking, I&#8217;ll &#8220;tune&#8221; through, say, the 31 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[26,158],"tags":[668,1892,1891,157,806,4087,1890,1897],"class_list":["post-6389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-radios","category-software-defined-radio","tag-bonito-1102s-radiojet","tag-caps","tag-captures","tag-sdr","tag-sdr-spectrum-recordings","tag-software-defined-radio","tag-storage","tag-winradio-wr-g31ddc-excalibur"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pn3uc-1F3","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4563,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2012\/10\/a-review-of-the-winradio-wr-g31ddc-excalibur-software-defined-radio-sdr\/","url_meta":{"origin":6389,"position":0},"title":"A review of the WiNRADiO WR-G31DDC &#8220;Excalibur&#8221; software defined radio (SDR)","author":"Thomas","date":"October 15, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"I confess, I'm one of those shortwave radio listeners who has always believed the best tabletop radio is one that looks\u00a0like a radio--a radio with knobs, buttons, a digital or analog display, and one sole purpose in life: to tune in the stations I want to hear. When software defined\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Reviews","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/g31ddc-350-300x179.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":10269,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2014\/07\/recording-the-2014-world-cup-final\/","url_meta":{"origin":6389,"position":1},"title":"Recording the 2014 World Cup Final","author":"Thomas","date":"July 15, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Sunday was the FIFA World Cup Final, and not only was I looking forward to the game, but (to tell the truth) I was also looking forward to recording the game via the BBC World Service for the Shortwave Radio Audio Archive. Due to the BBC WS cuts, part of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Broadcasters&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Broadcasters","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/broadcasters\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"WorldCupBall-001","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/WorldCupBall-001.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/WorldCupBall-001.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/WorldCupBall-001.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/WorldCupBall-001.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6640,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2013\/06\/winradio-introduces-the-excalibur-pro-wb-wr-g35ddci-an-sdr-with-32-mhz-bandwidth\/","url_meta":{"origin":6389,"position":2},"title":"WiNRADiO introduces the Excalibur Pro WB (WR-G35DDCi): an SDR with 32 MHz bandwidth","author":"Thomas","date":"June 8, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"The new WinRadio WR-G35DDCi will reecord 32 MHz of simultaneous bandwidth; in other words, the entire MW and HF bands. Of course, you'll need a Petabyte hard drive to store that data! (Source: WinRadio Press Release) The Australian manufacturer WiNRADiO, well known for their pioneering work in the field of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Manufacturers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Manufacturers","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/manufacturers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"winradio-logo","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/winradio-logo.gif?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":16955,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2016\/01\/sdrplay-shipping-the-rsp-in-quantities-of-1000-a-month\/","url_meta":{"origin":6389,"position":3},"title":"SDRplay shipping the RSP in quantities of 1,000 a month","author":"Thomas","date":"January 22, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"This article from Electronics Weekly just popped up in my news feed: SDRplay of Wakefield, the 18-month-old software defined radio specialist, is now shipping its $149 software defined radio (SDR) receiver in quantities of 1,000 a month Inspired by the SDR capabilities that even a simple 8-bit TV dongle can\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ham Radio&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ham Radio","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/ham-radio\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"SDPlay-RSP","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/SDPlay-RSP.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/SDPlay-RSP.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/SDPlay-RSP.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12592,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2015\/03\/software-defined-receivers-sdrs-for-the-visually-impaired-listener\/","url_meta":{"origin":6389,"position":4},"title":"Software Defined Receivers (SDRs) for the visually impaired listener","author":"Thomas","date":"March 20, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"At the 2015 Winter SWL Fest, I\u00a0co-hosting a forum on Software-Defined Radios. \u00a0Afterwards, a\u00a0radio friend--who happens to be visually impaired--approached me to ask: \"What is the best SDR for those who are blind or visually impaired?\" I'd never been asked the question before, and replied that\u00a0I'd have to do a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Articles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Articles","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/articles\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Spectrum Display 31 Meters on the WinRadio Excalibur","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/SpectrumDisplay-31Meters-WinRadioExcalibur.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/SpectrumDisplay-31Meters-WinRadioExcalibur.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/SpectrumDisplay-31Meters-WinRadioExcalibur.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/SpectrumDisplay-31Meters-WinRadioExcalibur.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29434,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2017\/12\/the-airspy-hf-sdr-first-impressions\/","url_meta":{"origin":6389,"position":5},"title":"The Airspy HF+ SDR: First impressions","author":"Thomas","date":"December 3, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Yesterday, I received a package in the mail containing the new Airspy HF+\u00a0software defined radio receiver. It came as a bit of a surprise. I've been busy lately with humanitarian work, the radio spectrum archive,\u00a0 product evaluations and travels--not to mention an active family life. I had completely forgotten that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ham Radio&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ham Radio","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/ham-radio\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Airspy-HF-Plus-SDR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Airspy-HF-Plus-SDR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Airspy-HF-Plus-SDR.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Airspy-HF-Plus-SDR.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6389\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}