{"id":8851,"date":"2014-03-03T08:15:25","date_gmt":"2014-03-03T12:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/?p=8851"},"modified":"2014-03-03T08:15:25","modified_gmt":"2014-03-03T12:15:25","slug":"how-to-tune-in-pirate-radio-broadcasts-on-shortwave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2014\/03\/how-to-tune-in-pirate-radio-broadcasts-on-shortwave\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Tune In Pirate Radio Broadcasts on Shortwave"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This article originally appeared in the February 2014 issue of <a title=\"TSM\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thespectrummonitor.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Spectrum Monitor Magazine<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_7373\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/twGallifrey-QSL.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7373\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7373\" alt=\"QSL from Radio Gallifrey Intergalactic\" src=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/twGallifrey-QSL-300x182.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/twGallifrey-QSL-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/twGallifrey-QSL-100x60.png 100w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/twGallifrey-QSL.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7373\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">QSL from Radio Gallifrey Intergalactic<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Even as many legacy international broadcasters are abandoning the shortwave bands, shortwave remains active and vibrant in another quadrant: namely, on shortwave pirate radio. Over the past few years, I\u2019ve found that one of my favorite listening activities has become searching for unique pirate radio stations, and readers of my blog appear to have followed suit. Among the most popular queries made by readers is, \u201cHow can I find and hear pirate radio stations?\u201d To help answer this question, I\u2019m writing this primer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Who are pirate radio stations?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Many are confused by the term \u201cpirate radio,\u201d otherwise known as \u201cfree radio.\u201d Either term is sufficient, and some stations prefer one designation or the other. For consistency\u2019s sake, I will use the term \u201cpirate radio\u201d in this article.<\/p>\n<p>So what is pirate radio? Andrew Yoder, author and publisher of the 2012 Pirate Radio Annual, defines pirate radio as:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c[A]ny unlicensed hobby broadcast operation that is using more power than the legal limit.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As Yoder goes on to explain in his introduction of the 2012 Pirate Radio Annual, pirates are often confused with radio bootleggers (who conduct unlicensed two-way conversations), clandestine stations (usually political stations), and jammers (who intentionally try to block broadcasts).<\/p>\n<p>While debunking myths about pirates, I can say that in my years of pirate radio listening I\u2019ve never heard a pirate intentionally jam a legal broadcaster. \u00a0Pirates tend to occupy swatches of the shortwave spectrum that are relatively quiet, avoid intentionally broadcasting on top of one another, and typically operate at fairly low power. I believe this is why authorities like the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) place shortwave pirates comparatively lower on their enforcement priority list.<\/p>\n<p>And while pirate radio stations can be found across the radio spectrum, especially on AM and FM in urban areas, in this primer I\u2019ll be focusing on those that inhabit the shortwaves.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What do pirates broadcast?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pirates broadcast a wide variety of content, but are usually motivated by sharing their message&#8211;or favorite music&#8211;on the air. \u00a0Some pirates simply key down their mike and begin talking, sharing their political or social views; others offer near-professional music productions, complete with listener feedback, and often acknowledge listener reports with QSLs (radio postcards).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8867\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/RadioRoninShortwave-QSL-Front.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8867\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8867\" alt=\"I received this QSL from the amazing Radio Ronin Shortwave shortly before he received &quot;the knock&quot; from the FCC and stopped transmitting.\" src=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/RadioRoninShortwave-QSL-Front.jpg\" width=\"650\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/RadioRoninShortwave-QSL-Front.jpg 650w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/RadioRoninShortwave-QSL-Front-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/RadioRoninShortwave-QSL-Front-100x62.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8867\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">I received this QSL from the amazing Radio Ronin Shortwave shortly before he received &#8220;the knock&#8221; from the FCC and stopped transmitting. (Listen to one of Ronin&#8217;s broadcasts below.)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/RadioRoninShortwave-QSL-Back.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8866\" alt=\"RadioRoninShortwave-QSL-Back\" src=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/RadioRoninShortwave-QSL-Back.jpg\" width=\"650\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/RadioRoninShortwave-QSL-Back.jpg 650w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/RadioRoninShortwave-QSL-Back-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/RadioRoninShortwave-QSL-Back-100x63.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a> As a self-proclaimed \u201ccontent DXer,\u201d what interests me in pirate radio is that the listener never knows what to expect, but you can guarantee that the content will be different from that of the major broadcasters.<\/p>\n<p>To prove my point, here are some MP3 recordings of some of my favorite recent pirate radio stations\/broadcasts:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/RadioCasablancaV26.94MHz4SEP13013\" height=\"30\" width=\"500\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/RadioCasablancaV26.94MHz4SEP13013\/RadioCasablancaV2-6.94MHz-4SEP13-013.mp3\">Radio Casablanca<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/BOCHF6.925MHz30AUG132315Z\" height=\"30\" width=\"500\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/BOCHF6.925MHz30AUG132315Z\/BOCHF-6.925MHz-30AUG13-2315Z.mp3\">Boards of Canada HF<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/WolverineRadio6.945MHz12OCT130115\" height=\"30\" width=\"500\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/WolverineRadio6.945MHz12OCT130115\/WolverineRadio-6.945MHz-12OCT13-0115.mp3\">Wolverine Radio<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/HardTackRadio6.925MHz12Apr132310Z\" height=\"30\" width=\"500\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/HardTackRadio6.925MHz12Apr132310Z\/HardTackRadio-6.925MHz-12Apr13-2310Z.mp3\">Hard Tack Radio<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/SwlingPostRecordingRadioStrangeOutpost721April2012\" height=\"48\" width=\"640\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/SwlingPostRecordingRadioStrangeOutpost721April2012\/RadioStrangeOutpost704232012.MP3\">Radio Strange Outpost 7<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/embed\/RadioRoninSW6.925MHz22Mar132215Z\" height=\"30\" width=\"500\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<a title=\"Radio Ronin Shortwave\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/RadioRoninSW6.925MHz22Mar132215Z\/RadioRoninSW-6.925MHz-22Mar13-2215Z.mp3\" target=\"_blank\">Radio Ronin Shortwave<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Where do pirates broadcast?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/QSL247.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-8213\" alt=\"QSL247\" src=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/QSL247-225x300.jpg\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/QSL247-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/QSL247-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/QSL247-75x100.jpg 75w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/QSL247.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>Though pirates can be located anywhere on the planet, and therefore can broadcast, hypothetically, anywhere on the radio dial, patterns are actually fairly predictable in order to draw a listening audience. Pirate stations want listeners to discover them, so they broadcast in various \u201cwatering holes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With that said (and for reasons I don\u2019t fully understand) depending on where you live in the world, you will either find it very easy to locate pirates&#8230;or extremely difficult. If you live in North America&#8211;particularly on the east coast&#8211;or in Europe, you\u2019re in luck: these are the hottest geographic locations for shortwave pirate radio activity. If you live in other parts of the world, pirate hunting can pose serious DX challenges.<\/p>\n<p>Again, I turned to Andrew Yoder for insight about pirate radio activity in the rest of the world; his reply:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cI&#8217;m always amazed at how few areas in the world have pirates that are connected to any scene. Back when KIWI was on the air regularly in the &#8217;90s, I assumed that pirate radio would explode in Oceania and Asia. Not just Aussie and NZ pirates, but stations in places like The Phillipines&#8230;maybe Japan, South Korea, or Thailand. Nothing. Radio G&#8217;Day came on from Australia occasionally, but no one else. And when KIWI went silent, that was it. South America was strong for a while in the &#8217;90s, but that has also fallen silent. I know that lots of pirates operate there, mostly on AM and FM, but no one is on SW&#8230;and if they are, they aren&#8217;t sending QSLs, [or] operating in places where radio hobbyists would hear them&#8230;\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Yoder actually addresses this apparent restriction, to some degree, in the 2013 Pirate Radio Annual, which has only just been released.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hunting equipment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Before we talk about where to hunt pirates, however, we need to talk about the necessary equipment&#8211;i.e., your radio and antenna.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike trying to locate China Radio International, Radio Australia, or the BBC World Service, hunting pirates requires a decent-quality radio and antenna. \u00a0Keep in mind that pirates are relatively low-power broadcasters. While the magic of shortwave radio can transport a small signal vast distances, to hear pirates regularly and clearly, some precision is required.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8862\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Tecsun-PL-660-Pirate.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8862\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8862\" alt=\"Listening to Channel Z in a parking lot.\" src=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Tecsun-PL-660-Pirate-225x300.jpg\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Tecsun-PL-660-Pirate-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Tecsun-PL-660-Pirate-75x100.jpg 75w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Tecsun-PL-660-Pirate.jpg 488w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8862\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Listening to Channel Z in a parking lot.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>If you live in a geographic hotbed of pirate activity (again, eastern\/central North America and Europe) you might find a portable radio ample for hearing a number of pirates. Indeed, this past November, I listened to the pirate Channel Z while sitting in my truck; I was only using a Tecsun PL-660 with the antenna extended out of my opened driver\u2019s-side window.<\/p>\n<p>Though Channel Z was broadcasting in AM, as many do, it\u2019s best to hunt pirates with an SSB-capable portable. Why? Unlike major broadcasters, many pirates don\u2019t stick to AM as a preferred mode. Indeed, since pirates are operating at lower power, they get much more bang-for-the-watt out of SSB. To track pirates, you\u2019ll need a radio with both AM and SSB modes. \u00a0It will also help to have some sort of adjustable bandwidth filter (wide\/narrow). I\u2019ve hunted pirates with a range of such radios, among them the Sony ICF-SW7600GR, the Grundig G3, the Grundig G5, the Tecsun PL-600 and PL-660, and even the new Tecsun PL-880.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s much better, of course, if you have a table-top receiver, software-defined radio, or ham radio transceiver with a general coverage receiver hooked up to a resonant outdoor antenna&#8211;especially if you live outside Europe and North America. I\u2019ve had great results in the past with an old Icom IC-735 and a 40-meter dipole antenna. The important thing here is that you invest in a receiver with a respectable degree of sensitivity and selectivity. You might need that sensitivity and an outdoor antenna to pull these relatively low-powered signals from the ether.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/RadioCasablancaQSL.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7213\" alt=\"RadioCasablancaQSL\" src=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/RadioCasablancaQSL.jpg\" width=\"650\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/RadioCasablancaQSL.jpg 650w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/RadioCasablancaQSL-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/RadioCasablancaQSL-100x63.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>How to hunt pirates<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Back in the 1980s, before the Internet and its online bulletin boards, I thought finding pirates was truly a hunt&#8211;random and altogether unpredictable. \u00a0Now I know that finding pirates is reasonably achievable; at least, it is possible to know roughly where, and generally when, to find them. Fortunately for the beginning pirate-hunter, there are now online message boards, free radio logs, and even publications (like Yoder\u2019s excellent treatise on the subject) to help guide your tuning (see resource links below).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/JFK-Shortwave-QSL-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-7995\" alt=\"JFK Shortwave QSL-\" src=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/JFK-Shortwave-QSL--300x226.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/JFK-Shortwave-QSL--300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/JFK-Shortwave-QSL--100x75.jpg 100w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/JFK-Shortwave-QSL-.jpg 796w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Pirate radio operators usually have day jobs&#8211;like most of us&#8211;thus only transmit while home from work. \u00a0While you can hear some on weekdays, your best bet is Friday, Saturday and Sunday nights, local time. So, for example, if you\u2019re listening for North American pirates from Europe, you\u2019ll need to plan accordingly. Pirates are always active during holidays, too, \u00a0most especially on Halloween (31st of October), which seems to be pirates\u2019 favorite holiday.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve noticed increased pirate radio activity during the winter months, as well. This is likely due to the early sunsets and cold winter nights of the northern hemisphere that tend to keep people indoors, which in turn encourages pirates to hit the air. \u00a0Moreover, summer conditions in the North American \u201c43 meter\u201d band \u00a0are often much noisier, thus pirates know they\u2019ll be fighting static crashes to be heard during the summer months. In the quieter winter months, stations seem to pop out of the ether.<\/p>\n<p><strong>North American Pirates<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The bulk of the pirate radio broadcasters I log transmit just below the 40-meter amateur radio band: anywhere from 6,850 kHz to 6,970 kHz and typically on a frequency spaced at 5 kHz. The most popular frequency is arguably 6,925 kHz, but I often log pirates on 6,935 and 6,950 kHz.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7446\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Radio_Borderhunter_qsl_thomas_witherspoon-X.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7446\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7446\" alt=\"Radio_Borderhunter_qsl_thomas_witherspoon-X\" src=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Radio_Borderhunter_qsl_thomas_witherspoon-X-225x300.jpg\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Radio_Borderhunter_qsl_thomas_witherspoon-X-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Radio_Borderhunter_qsl_thomas_witherspoon-X-770x1024.jpg 770w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Radio_Borderhunter_qsl_thomas_witherspoon-X-75x100.jpg 75w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Radio_Borderhunter_qsl_thomas_witherspoon-X.jpg 1103w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7446\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Borderhunter Radio is one of the strongest Euro Pirates I&#8217;ve ever heard. (Click to enlarge)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Euro pirates typically broadcast in the 48 meter band (6,200 &#8211; 6,450 kHz), but the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hfunderground.com\/wiki\/Pirate_Radio_New_Listener_Guide_and_FAQ#Europe\">HF Underground<\/a> notes that you will also hear Euro pirates on the 75 meter band between 3,900-4,000 kHz, on the 19 meter band (15,000-15,100 kHz and 15,700-15,900 kHz), and even on the 13 meter band (21,000-25,000 kHz). \u00a0My most recent logging of a Euro pirate from North America was <a href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2013\/09\/pirate-radio-recordings-radio-borderhunter\/\">Radio Borderhunter<\/a> on 15,500 kHz; his signal was quite amazing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Outside of the pirate world? Fear not<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you live outside of North America and Europe, that doesn\u2019t mean there aren\u2019t pirate radio stations to be found. Ask your local radio club or search the Internet for local\/regional pirate stations. Additionally, you can always tune a remote receiver, via the Internet on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.globaltuners.com\/\">Global Tuners<\/a> website, or via the <a href=\"http:\/\/websdr.ewi.utwente.nl:8901\/\">University of Twente<\/a>\u2019s SDR in the Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve now covered the who, what, where, when, and how of pirate hunting&#8211;but what about why?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why chase pirates?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Whether you\u2019re a QSL collector, a \u201ccontent\u201d DXer, or the casual SWLer, I find there\u2019s something in pirate radio listening for everyone. Speaking for myself, I\u2019m passionate about pirate radio listening because it combines my listening\/technical skills, my appetite for highly unique content, and for building a collection of quirky QSL cards. Compared to big-gun broadcasters, pirates are much more elusive game as very few announce their broadcasts in advance, and there\u2019s no telling where a pirate\u2019s transmitter is located: it could be in their home, on a boat, or a portable one dropped in a remote location and later retrieved.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7570\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/SSTV-13Oct2013-083932-WolverineRadio.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7570\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7570 \" alt=\"I decoded this Wolverine Radio SSTV QSL on the SSTV iOS App\" src=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/SSTV-13Oct2013-083932-WolverineRadio-300x240.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/SSTV-13Oct2013-083932-WolverineRadio-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/SSTV-13Oct2013-083932-WolverineRadio-100x80.png 100w, https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/SSTV-13Oct2013-083932-WolverineRadio.png 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7570\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">I decoded this Wolverine Radio SSTV QSL on the SSTV iOS App<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Chasing pirates has also increased my technical know-how. For example, though I\u2019m a ham radio operator, I had never even attempted to decode the SSTV (slow-scan TV) mode until prompted to do so by Wolverine Radio: at the end (and sometimes in the middle) of their broadcasts, Wolverine is known to send electronic QSL cards via SSTV.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve also been encouraged by pirates to hone my weak-signal DXing using <a href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2011\/08\/using-exalted-carrier-reception-to-tune-in-pirate-radio\/\">exalted carrier reception (ECR)<\/a>&#8211;zero-beating an AM signal in SSB&#8211;in an attempt to hear weak AM pirate stations. It\u2019s a simple technique, and although it takes some practice, will work on most any radio with a stable BFO (beat frequency oscillator).<\/p>\n<p>And did I mention the cool QSL cards? \u00a0Pirate cards are among the most unusual of QSL cards, that often incorporate obscure or vintage imagery&#8211;humor, horror, or other graphic oddity&#8211;or cast the pirate in a unique character representation. \u00a0They can be highly entertaining or thought-provoking, and thus are, themselves, a unique art form.<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t believe me? \u00a0Do a little pirate radio hunting yourself. \u00a0Like me, you might just get hooked!<\/p>\n<p><strong>My favorite pirate radio resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Pirate Radio Annual:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Review of the 2012 Pirate Radio Annual\" href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2012\/08\/review-of-the-2012-pirate-radio-annual\/\">This little book by Andrew Yoder<\/a> is the equivalent of the WRTH (World Radio TV Handbook) of the pirate radio world. I keep a copy handy as it helps me identify stations and better understand their format. Additionally, you\u2019ll find contact information for QSL requests and mail-drop addresses as well. \u00a0Each issue also contains a CD of sound clips from various pirates, several articles about the state of pirate radio, and other relevant info.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The HF Underground:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hfunderground.com\/\">http:\/\/www.hfunderground.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>An excellent and active pirate radio forum hosted by Chris Smolinski. Loggings are in real time and there are very few&#8211;if any&#8211;off-topic posts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pirates Week:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/shortwavepirate.info\/\">http:\/\/shortwavepirate.info<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ragnar Daneskjold hosts an occasional podcast serving the shortwave pirate community; it includes pirate radio news, off-air recordings, and more.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hobby Broadcasting Blog:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/hobbybroadcasting.blogspot.com\/\">http:\/\/hobbybroadcasting.blogspot.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pirate radio guru Andrew Yoder started his own pirate blog last year, and has already began populating it with regular updates, QSLs, and recordings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Free Radio Weekly:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The FRW is an email-only newsletter devoted to the hobby of pirate radio listening, and is distributed free to those who contribute. You can sign up for the newsletter by emailing any of their edittors: John Brewer (<a href=\"mailto:freeradioweeklyreports@gmail.com\">freeradioweeklyreports@gmail.com<\/a>), Ragnar Danskjold (<a href=\"mailto:Piratesweek+FRW@gmail.com\">Piratesweek+FRW@gmail.com<\/a>), Harold Frodge (<a href=\"mailto:yukon@tm.net\">yukon@tm.net<\/a>), Dave Turnick (<a href=\"mailto:caodwolf@gmail.com\">caodwolf@gmail.com<\/a>) or Larry Will (<a href=\"mailto:radio@zappahead.net\">radio@zappahead.net<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>The SWLing Post<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>OK, I suppose I must also mention my own humble blog, where I continue to amass numerous pirate radio loggings and off-air recordings. \u00a0Just browse the pirate radio category: <a href=\"http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/pirate-radio\/\">http:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/pirate-radio\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Note:\u00a0Even though it is illegal to broadcast on the shortwave bands without a license, and those who do so are subject to hefty fines, it is not illegal to listen or to send and receive QSL cards from such operators.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article originally appeared in the February 2014 issue of The Spectrum Monitor Magazine. Even as many legacy international broadcasters are abandoning the shortwave bands, shortwave remains active and vibrant in another quadrant: namely, on shortwave pirate radio. Over the past few years, I\u2019ve found that one of my favorite listening activities has become searching [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,627,3,297,26,746,43,1167],"tags":[1307,2166,2610,2612,2609,2611,4092,2302,2111,2614,2201,693,1389,4106,985,2613,2109],"class_list":["post-8851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-how-to","category-news","category-pirate-radio","category-radios","category-recordings","category-shortwave-radio","category-whats-on-shortwave","tag-andrew-yoder","tag-europpirates","tag-how-to-find-pirate-radio","tag-how-to-pirate-radio","tag-how-to-tune-in-pirate-radio-broadcasts-on-shortwave","tag-how-to-tune-pirates","tag-pirate-radio","tag-pirate-radio-annual","tag-pirate-radio-frequencies","tag-pirate-radio-primer","tag-pirate-radio-qsl","tag-pirate-radio-recordings","tag-pirates","tag-recordings","tag-shortwave-pirate-radio","tag-shortwave-pirate-radio-stations","tag-where-to-find-pirate-radio-stations"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pn3uc-2iL","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7142,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2013\/08\/a-great-weekend-to-catch-some-pirate-radio\/","url_meta":{"origin":8851,"position":0},"title":"A great weekend to catch some pirate radio action","author":"Thomas","date":"August 30, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Monday, September 2nd, is Labor Day throughout most of North America; shortwave pirates love to operate on long holiday weekends (though you can hear them most any weekend for that matter). So, if you've never heard a live pirate station on shortwave radio, this is a great opportunity to catch\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Most pirate radio stations will send you an electronic or paper QSL. This is one I received from All Along The Watchtower Radio. (Click to enlarge)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/AATW-QSL32-300x192.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7149,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2013\/08\/pirate-radio-recordings-bochf-radio-boards-of-canada-hf\/","url_meta":{"origin":8851,"position":1},"title":"Pirate Radio Recordings: BOCHF Radio (Boards of Canada HF)","author":"Thomas","date":"August 31, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Just last night, I came across a new shortwave pirate radio station: BOCHF. BOCHF started broadcasting around 23:10 UTC on 6,925 kHz USB, and after about a twenty-five minute set, took a five minute break, then returned with a\u00a0 forty-two minute set, ending with an SSTV QSL. The signal, as\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Broadcasters&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Broadcasters","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/broadcasters\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"(Source: HF Underground)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/BOCHF-30Aug2013-204457-300x240.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7170,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2013\/09\/pirate-radio-station-bochf-boards-of-canada-hf-back-on-air\/","url_meta":{"origin":8851,"position":2},"title":"Pirate Radio Station BOCHF (Boards of Canada HF) back on air","author":"Thomas","date":"September 1, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Again this morning at 2:20 UTC--and last night, during a very active night of pirate radio activity--BOCHF crept onto the airwaves, this time on 6,920 kHz USB. Yesterday, BOCHF played the Boards of Canada album Tomorrow's Harvest; this morning, they played their album In a Beautiful Place Out in the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Broadcasters&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Broadcasters","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/broadcasters\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"QSL from BOCHF","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/BOCHF2-300x200.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8646,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2014\/01\/pirate-radio-recordings-wolverine-radio-6\/","url_meta":{"origin":8851,"position":3},"title":"Pirate Radio Recordings: Wolverine Radio","author":"Thomas","date":"January 19, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"For your listening pleasure: 1 hour and 17 minutes of pirate radio station,\u00a0Wolverine Radio\u2013recorded Sunday, January 19, 2014 starting around 1:40 UTC. Wolverine\u00a0was broadcasting on 6,94o kHz in the upper side band. Typical of Wolverine, lots of music variety which spans the decades and no commentary other than station ID\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Music&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Music","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/music\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"SSTV-19Jan2014-WolverineRadio","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/SSTV-19Jan2014-WolverineRadio-300x240.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5753,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2013\/02\/pirate-radio-recordings-radio-gaga-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":8851,"position":4},"title":"Pirate Radio Recordings: Radio GaGa","author":"Thomas","date":"February 26, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"For your listening pleasure: two recordings of the pirate radio station, Radio GaGa. Both of these broadcasts were recorded on 6.925 MHz in the upper side band on February 23rd, 2013; the first one at 12:40 UTC, the second one at 04:10 UTC. Download the broadcasts from this page, or\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Broadcasters&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Broadcasters","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/broadcasters\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"1-RadioListening","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/1-RadioListening-300x193.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9040,"url":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/2014\/03\/pirate-radio-recordings-radio-gallifrey-intergalactic-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":8851,"position":5},"title":"Pirate Radio Recordings: Radio Gallifrey Intergalactic","author":"Thomas","date":"March 22, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Last night, after returning from nearly two weeks of travel, I recorded pirate station,\u00a0Radio Gallifrey Intergalactic. It was great to hear their strong USB signal on the air. RGI\u00a0appeared on 6,930 kHz USB around 2:45 UTC (or so) and started their broadcast with a set of audio sweeps\u00a0and then straight\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Music&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Music","link":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/category\/music\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Radio Gallifrey Intergalactic SSTV QSL (Click to enlarge)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/SSTV-22Mar2014-092601.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8851\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swling.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}