A review of the SDRplay RSP1A software defined radio

 

Today, SDRplay, the UK-based manufacturer of affordable software defined receivers, announced a new addition to their product line: the SDRplay RSP-1A.

The RSP1A joins the SDRplay product line of the RSP2 ($169.95 US), and RSP2 Pro ($199.95 US). The new RSP1A will retail for $99.00 US.

But what of this SDR’s performance?  In a nutshell: as of today, I’d contend that the RSP1A will simply be the best SDR value on the market. End of story. There is nothing I know in the $99 price bracket that can beat it.

How do I know this?  I can make this statement with confidence because I have been involved with real-world testing and evaluation of the RSP1A Alpha, Beta, and production models since May. I took the RSP1A with me to Canada this past summer for field recordings with my laptop, and I’ve also evaluated the RSP at my home. Like a number of other reviewers, I’ve been intimately involved with putting the RSP1A through its paces. And let’s just say I like what I’ve seen.

I actually do quite a bit of Alpha and Beta testing for manufacturers. While it’s time-consuming volunteer work and requires meticulous attention to minor details, it gives me an opportunity to have meaningful positive impact on an upcoming product. Manufacturers that actively involve enthusiasts in their testing phase tend to produce better-quality products on the first run. Better products, of course, mean a better radio market with options for those only now discovering the mystery––and fun––of radio as well as DXing.

Since the RSP1A is essentially iterative agility on behalf of SDRplay, the RSP1A was surprisingly solid even in its early release. And try as I might, there were very few issues I ever needed to report back to the engineering team. SDRplay took each item of feedback seriously, logged it, and followed-up. Over the course of the evaluation period, SDRplay improved their dedicated SDR application SDRuno, as well.

In essence, the RSP1A hardware now in production and shipping has been thoroughly tested and is ripe-and-ready for your radio adventures.

I have not compared the RSP and RSP1A side by side; running two instances of SDRuno on the same PC has been problematic. To my ear, when I’ve tested one after the other, the RSP1A serves up slightly better sensitivity, perhaps due to a slightly lower noise floor. Also the RSP1A frequency stability is much improved over the RSP1.

Specifically, the following upgrades have been made per SDRplay:

  • ADC resolution increased to 14-bit native for sample rates below 6 MHz, increasing to 16 bits with decimation
  • Enhanced RF pre-selection (greater filter selectivity plus 4 additional sub-bands compared to the original RSP1) for reduced levels of spurious responses
  • Improved LNA architecture with variable gain––the RSP1 had just a single gain step
  • Improved intermodulation performance
  • Performance extended to cover 1kHz to 2 GHz with a single antenna port.
  • Bias-T facility
  • Improved frequency stability incorporating a 0.5ppm TCXO (software trimmable to 0.01ppm)
  • Selectable broadcast AM/FM/DAB notch filters
  • RF shielding within the robust plastic casing

Performance

Suffice to say, this budget SDR delivers, and users will be wooed by its stellar performance.

I’ve spent 95% of my evaluation time on the HF and mediumwave bands and I’ve been impressed with the receiver’s sensitivity, selectivity, and AGC control. The audio fidelity is also highly customizable since it’s pumping audio directly through your PC’s system.

I haven’t spent any time above the aviation bands (higher than 140 MHz); I have, however, tested the RSP1A thoroughly on the FM broadcast bands and found it a solid FM performer. Note, too, that SDRuno’s built-in RDS decoder window provides quite a lot of data.

I’m also pleased that I haven’t noticed any front-end overloading––this, despite the fact that during travel, I’ve used it in the vicinity of some powerful broadcasters.

Comparing to benchmarks

I’ve compared the RSP1A to the Elad FDM-S2 ($500), WinRadio Excalibur ($900) and Microtelecom Perseus ($900).

The WinRadio G31DDC “Excalibur”

But let’s be clear, here: this is not an “apples-to-apples” comparison since the RSP1A is a fraction of the cost of the others, and is also a wideband receiver (1 kHz to 2 GHz). The only other SDR I own that has VHF coverage is the FDM-S2, which tops out at 160 MHz.

Pricier HF-focused SDRs have distinct hardware advantages––especially in terms of filtering––that give them an edge over budget wideband SDRs. Still, in my comparisons, the RSP1A holds its own quite well.

Compared to the WinRadio Excalibur, for example, this SDR came fairly close in terms of sensitivity.  The WinRadio’s synchronous detector––which I consider to be the best in the business––was indeed more stable than that of the RSP1A. The RSP1A sync lock could falter a bit during a weak signal’s QSB dip compared with the Excalibur.

But again, HF SDRs in the league of the FDM-S2, Excalibur, and Perseus have the luxury of designing receiver architecture around a much smaller portion of the spectrum. If you are a hard-core DXer looking for uncompromised performance on the HF/MW bands, then you should invest in one of these benchmark SDRs. I have, and I’d never give one of them up.

With that said, even though I have these amazing benchmark SDRs at my disposal, I still purchased the original RSP1 (then at $159 US) years ago. Why?  For one thing, it’s more portable than the Excalibur or Perseus as it requires no external power supply (like the excellent FDM-S2, the RSP derives its power from the USB data cable). Additionally, I do like to play with frequencies above 50 MHz from time to time. The RSP offers up an all-in-one RF toolbox at a very affordable price. I don’t hesitate to throw the RSP in my pack and take it anywhere I’m travelling. If it gets damaged or lost, I’m only out $99––not $1,000.

Again, RSP1A’s bang-for-buck simply blows my mind.

Side note: I do wish someone would develop an accessory outboard filter box that could be implemented with budget wideband SDRs, thus providing, in a sense, a hardware “upgrade.” Something like the Elad SPF-08 preselector box designed for the FDM-S2

Any cons?

This review has been overwhelmingly positive because, frankly, the RSP1A is challenging to find fault with. Of course, if it carried a price tag of $600-900, I’d be much more critical of its performance as compared with my benchmark receivers in that same price class. I’d fully expect a robust preselector system, a bullet-proof front end, and performance that could match or surpass the benchmarks.

But for just $99? You simply can’t get that kind of hardware for that cost.  So SDRplay engineering cleverly pulls every bit of performance out of their receiver by focusing on their SDRuno application, which is optimized for this receiver.  And for that reason, it’s in a class by itself.

Admittedly, when SDRplay first introduced their application, SDRuno, I wasn’t the biggest fan. I found it rather quirky and a little cumbersome to use. SDRuno has come a long way, though; SDRplay has continuously improved it, and today, I prefer it to HDSDR and SDR console. SDRuno is much less cumbersome to use than it used to be, and the default window arrangement is pleasing (though I’d still like SDRuno windows to lock and act as one window as I flip through programs on my Win 10 PC). I even prefer SDRuno to Elad’s application in terms of ease of use.

If more AF/IQ recording features are added (virtual receivers, for example) it could even become my application of choice.

The great thing about the SDRplay RSP series, however, is that they’re supported by so many third-party SDR apps. If you don’t like the one you’re using, there are numerous others to chose from. SDRplay takes an affirmative stance that their hardware should be usable on as many platforms with as many applications as possible. Kudos to them.

Here’s a question I know I’ll be asked…

“I just purchased the RSP1. Should I upgrade?”

Good question! As you might guess, my answer is fairly simple and depends on your particular needs:

If you’re happy with the RSP1 and see no real benefit in the RSP1A upgrades above, don’t bother upgrading. Seriously…enjoy what you have! The RSP1 is still a sharp, capable, versatile little SDR and fully supported by SDRplay and its community. I’ve worked some incredible DX with mine over the past few years, and love it.

If you like the sound of the RSP1A and would appreciate the upgrades listed above, then go for it! After all, it’s only $99! Consider this: the price is less than that of my recently reviewed Digitech AR-1780 portable and less than the venerable Tecsun PL-660. Even with a modest external antenna, it will perform circles around these rigs.

If you need an excuse to justify the upgrade to the RSP1A, consider doing what I’m planning to do: give your RSP1 to a friend or someone interested in the hobby. Or, donate it to your radio club as a raffle prize. Then too, of course, you can snag a decent price for it by selling it on eBay or QTH.com.

Summary

While a little busy, I do enjoy the combined spectrum display option on SDRuno.

If you can’t tell, I’m most impressed with this latest offering from SDRplay. I can recommend it with confidence because you simply can’t beat the performance and features for the price.

If you’re considering the RSP1A as your first SDR, you’ll be happy to know SDRplay’s Mike Ladd has also amassed a healthy number of SDRuno instructional videos on YouTube as well. If you start with the first video, by the end of the series you’ll be adept at using SDRuno. Couldn’t be easier.

Think of it this way: The RSP1A is the sporty-but-affordable compact car of the SDR world. It delivers performance well above its comparatively modest price and is fun to operate. In terms of DX, it gets you from point A to point B very comfortably––and quite affordably!

With just $99, there’s no reason you can’t join the world of SDR––the RSP1A is a very accessible, very intuitive SDR start your exploration of the radio spectrum.

Click here to view the RSP1A at SDRplay’s website.

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20 thoughts on “A review of the SDRplay RSP1A software defined radio

  1. Croc

    I have been using my RSP1A with MacOS and more recently Windows. I’m thinking of setting up a Raspberry Pi 4 utilising the official SD Card image provided by SDRPlay eventually.

    As far as bang for the buck is concerned, I highly recommend the RSP1A. An antenna switch can also be utilised if you’re planning to use multiple antennas, with not too much insertion loss.

    I will have the chance to use an Airspy Youloop soon. It’ll be an interesting experiment.

    73

    Reply
  2. Greg Carter

    I’ve made an attempt to get an answer to from at least seven web sites about the RSP1A units, and no one has responded??? All I want to know IS, or CAN the unit be set up into the first IF of one of my ham transceivers, and will it tune over the band as I tune my transceiver i.e. like my DMU200 on my Yaesu radio? I can get the SDR system on my computer and I have to tune my transceiver into the freq I’m listening to on the computer. If the RSP unit can’t work thro my ham transceiver, then I’m not gaining anything different than I have now. Now – if someone can just answer my question then I’ll be happy. Thanks, Greg K0CPH

    Reply
    1. joe

      Yes you can hook it to the I.F stages. What you will see is a portion of spectrum that is passed by the I.F. stage. It will be rather marrow in frequency so you will set the spectrum tuned to match the I.F. stage.
      You will see the signals within the I.F. frequency range as the radio is tuned. The S.D.R. does not affect the radio tuning.

      Reply
    1. Thomas Post author

      James, I’ll try to check this later today (if I can remember!). Based on that thread, though, I’m guessing this is a known issue. -Thomas

      Reply
  3. Tim Boppre

    Thanks for the very informative review Thomas. I am however going to have to hold you personally responsible for SSDRAS, Sudden SDR Acquisition Syndrome! : ) LOL!! I’ve been thinking about purchasing an SDR for a while. I read this review and had a shiny new RSP1A in my hands in less than 12 hours! It is very nice and I am very pleased with it. Keep up the good work! Your reviews are great!

    73, Tim KA9EAK

    Reply
    1. Thomas Post author

      Good question, Tom.

      I own both the RSP1A & RSP2 and have done informal comparisons and found they have roughly the same performance. The RSP2 is essentially upgraded hardware–it offers more flexibility in terms of antenna ports and has a slightly lower noise floor.

      Yesterday, Jon Hudson of SDRplay, posted the following on their FB page:

      The RSP1A is not a replacement or an ‘upgrade’ for the RSP2 or RSP2pro. There will be no RSP1Apro (metal case version). The RF performance of the RSP2 and the RSP1A are quite similar and published reviews have shown this. In some regards, the RSP2 is superior (lower noise figure) and in other ways the RSP1A is better, as it is a year newer. The RSP2 is more feature-rich and we believe is still the best solution for those that want to use multiple antennas at an affordable price. It also has the ability to sync up the clock to multiple devices or to a GPS clock, which you will never be able to do with the RSP1A. Which is the better product for any individual will depend upon their personal interests, circumstances and reception environment.

      So really? It’s all about your application. If I planned to use this SDR as a panadapter for a transceiver (though both will work for this), I’d opt for the RSP2. Otherwise, I’d grab the RSP1A.

      Reply
  4. Edward

    Do these come with a CDROM with their proven an pretested software. I am very weary of downloaded unproven SDR software. And is there a money back satisfaction guardsmen?

    Reply
  5. alex

    A few questions:
    These things aren’t very portable if you also need a PC. Don’t PCs produce a lot of noise?

    Is there any reason why they don’t provide Android versions of the software? The software looks like it provides a lot of configuration but I could imagine a minimal subset being all that’s required for in-the-field listening. They could perhaps have a simplified web interface so that Android/ios/raspberry pi/etc call all use the same software.

    How does it compare to the tecsun pl-880?

    Reply
    1. Thomas Post author

      Hi, Alex,

      It’s true that SDRs are not as portable as, say a Tecsun PL-880, because you do have to attach it to some sort of device with an SDR application running. Noise isn’t an issue with most PCs. Keep in mind that you’re connecting an external antenna with shielded coax to an SDR–this keeps most RFI out of the receiver. If your laptop has a noisy power supply, then yes–it’ll be an issue. There are some laptops that are noisy, too, but by and large you’re probably going to be okay.

      The original RSP will work with the Android app “SDR Touch.” I don’t believe the RSP1A is supported yet, but you can bet SDRplay is looking into it. You should check out SDRplay’s downloads page (http://www.sdrplay.com/downloads/)–there are Raspberry Pi images, and even APIs. The only major OS not supported yet is iOS.

      As for a comparison with the PL-880, as I mention in the review, the SDRplay RSP1A (when connected to even a modest external antenna) will outperform the PL-880 with ease.

      Reply
  6. Al Holt

    “Enhanced RF pre-selection (greater filter selectivity plus 4 additional sub-bands compared to the original RSP1) for reduced levels of spurious responses”

    This feature captures my interest the most as I’ve found my RSP-1 lacking in this area.

    We do indeed live in amazing radio times; now if we could just do something about this darn 11-year sunspot cycle except wait it out. 🙂

    Reply
  7. Kevin Alewine

    Dang. Just a few days ago the new Airspy HF+ was announced and now this? My primary usage for a SDR is in the 30 MHz and below (including VLF frequencies) so I was seriously considering the new AirSpy HF+ but now I have additional homework to do. Oh, the pain!

    Reply
    1. Thomas Post author

      I also plan to take a look at the Airspy HF+ sometime in December. Likely, you can’t go wrong with either. My understanding is that the HF+ is a little heavier on the hardware–I believe it costs at least double that of the RSP1A. Still–if the HF+ is an improved version of its predecessor then it’ll be a good buy. Only a few years ago you couldn’t touch this performance for $500 or so!

      We live in amazing radio times. As I state in the review pretty clearly, I’m most impressed with the RSP1A. At $99, they are going to sell out quickly. That’s practically stocking stuffer pricing!

      Reply

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