Midway Island Radio Terminal 1971: Digging up the past and a mystery signal…

Many thanks to SWLing Post and Shortwave Radio Audio Archive contributor, Dan Greenall, who shares the following post:


Midway Island Radio Terminal 1971 – digging up the past

It was a brief “military style” transmission on approximately 14.85 MHz shortwave, logged sometime during 1971. And I still had a recording of it!

Recording:

I wondered if there was any chance of confirming what exactly I had heard way back then, so I recently decided to try a little bit of detective work. My first contact was with Nick England, K4NYW, who runs a “hobby” website about U.S. Navy communications in the 1950’s and 1960’s. He was good enough to put me in contact with a Midway navy vet, Charles E. “Chuck” Kinzer, who writes:

“…it could be a “long count” test for one of the transmitters at the Naval Communication Unit transmitter site where I worked.

When I was there (1966-1968) they installed two log periodic fixed antennas, one pointing generally east (Washington DC) and the other generally west (toward Vietnam).

Each was connected to an AN/FRT-39 10 KW transmitter. And for the most part, always connected to the same two transmitters. (We had an antenna patch panel and could mix and match most any transmitter to most any antenna.) It is my understanding that they were used by the Security Group on Eastern Island (one of the two Midway Islands which are Sand and Eastern). They were set up for single sideband voice. (Most of the other AN/FRT-39s were set up for multiplexed TTY tones on both sidebands with suppressed carrier. 16 channels on each sideband.)

From time to time, they would tell us they wanted to do a “long count” and we would set the power level of one of the transmitters. As they did the count, we would set the power level of the peaks of the voice close to the maximum transmitter power. You could see the various meters flail up and down to near maximum along with the voice. This would be mainly the “PA Plate Current”, “PA Plate RF”, and PA Output” meters on the 10 KW final.

We couldn’t hear the voice, just see the meter activity. It would help if the person knew the frequency. If it was NOT an amateur radio frequency, it might have been one of those long count tests on one of those Navy transmitters. ….”over 50 years ago” sounds reasonable for that exercise. I assume the usage of that particular transmitter/antenna setup lasted to the end of the Vietnam war, at least.

Incidentally, when this was first set up, we had instructions to put X transmitter on Y antenna and so forth when they started testing the two new antennas. They would ask to do a “long count” test where we would set the power levels. Then shortly after they would start shouting into the microphone raising the power level too high and the transmitter would trip off. We asked them exactly what they were trying to do and, for secrecy I guess, they would not tell us. After a while, they figured out they were using the two antennas backwards. For example, they were trying to transmit east off the back side of the west facing antenna. These were VERY good antennas and very little power was wasted in the envelope going backwards.

I don’t know if this helps. Rather amazing that there is a recording existing like this. You never know what is going to pop out of the woodwork.”

Chuck later added that he might ask someone else for a little help. In the 1970’s, I used to own a guide to utility stations by Joerg Klingenfuss, that had lots of great frequency information, but sadly, I decided to part with it a number of years ago.

Please listen to the audio file of the transmission above from 1971, maybe some readers might weigh in with their thoughts on this? Please feel free to comment.

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7 thoughts on “Midway Island Radio Terminal 1971: Digging up the past and a mystery signal…

  1. Alan GUINN

    Transmissions to be monitored outside the “Ham” bands would typically require some knowledge of the specific frequency being used. There are always a number of “hams” tuning across and around the “ham” bands and they might “overhear” a transmission.

    This event seems to me to be a test transmission which would have both parties on a known specific frequency, tuning transmitting or antenna equipment. Those who enjoy “shortwave listening” often find unique, once only transmissions between stations which become jewels in their experience. It might be communications from space, aviation, low power transmitting stations, or stations putting out alerts or seeking help, i.e., SOS or MAYDAY calls. It’s a fascinating hobby. I’ve enjoyed being a “ham” for over 55 years and I recommend it highly! Alan WB4GSS

    Reply
  2. Alfred Rugel

    My 2 cents worth…………..I was a crew chief with 3 radio operaters using a BC610 transmitter and two BC-342 receivers mounted in a 2 1/2 ton truck in the Signal Corps in Germany in 1951-52-53 during the Cold War. This “long count” of numbers sounds very familiar. We used this method to tune up the 450 watt BC-610. When modulating (talking into mike i.e. “testing one two three four etc”)
    you applied power and then “tuned up” the transmitter. As I recall you tuned for
    minimum current on amperage . Another was for a maximum reading. Don’t
    remember exact sequence, Also had a large roller coil ATU. Antenna a 14 foot whip mounted on rear truck. Power supplied by large generator in trailer pulled by truck. In my 90’s now, memory not so good! 98% of operating was CW.
    Also held DL4LQ using a BC-348 and Meissner Signal Shifter 8 watts.
    Ai W6JHO

    Reply
    1. John Schellenbach

      Brings back memories when I was stationed at Nome, AK( not a state then) during the Korean war. Had the same setup as you did using 1/2 wave antennas . Me and another ham stole some rigs from a WW2 warehouse and setup a game station using my W6STL call. Later a got KL7VNL. I was dx. Heard Russian military on some bands and wiped them out with my power. They stopped sending for a while then started again. I finally stopped this as I might have gotten in trouble with the Feds. How i got there is another long story.

      Reply

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