Tag Archives: Dan Greenall

ELWA Monrovia, Liberia – Then and Now

by Dan Greenall

Radio ELWA (Eternal Love Winning Africa) is a Christian ministry station that has been on the air from Monrovia, Liberia since 1954. When I first heard them in the 1970’s from my listening post in Ontario, Canada, they were using 10 and 50 kw transmitters to broadcast their programs to targets in most parts of the African continent and the Middle East. A couple of old recordings I made captured their interval signal and a station ID in Arabic: https://archive.org/details/elwa-monrovia-liberia-1970

They sent me this attractive QSL card in 1970.

The 1971 Communications Handbook profiled the station on page 14.

From 1989 to 2003, Liberia was embroiled in a couple of lengthy civil wars, and ELWA was forced off the air at least a couple of times. This simple folded paper QSL, that included their program schedule, was issued during this period for reception in 1994.

The station also endured a major Ebola outbreak and the Covid 19 pandemic as described in this link: https://www.elwaministries.org/radio/

Today, ELWA broadcasts programs primarily to the city of Monrovia on 94.5 FM. However, these programs are simulcast with one kilowatt on 6050 kHz shortwave for the rest of the country. They can be tricky to hear in other parts of the world. In recent months, a co-channel Chinese station made reception difficult, even through the use of remote KiwiSDR’s. However, this past week, I have found them in the clear (in English!) for up to 2 hours before 2230 UTC sign off, using a KiwiSDR in the Azores Islands.

Five separate recordings made between September 17 and 20 can be found at this link and embedded below:

ELWA 1

ELWA 2

ELWA 3

ELWA 4

ELWA Sign-Off

I have also been able to hear their signal recently using SDR’s in Cape Cod, MA and Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles.

You can listen to ELWA 94.5 FM online at: https://radio.galcom.org/?station=ELWARadio

All India Radio on Shortwave – Then and Now

by Dan Greenall

Back in the 1970’s, All India Radio (also called Akashvani) had no programs beamed to North America. Perhaps, partly because of this, it took me nearly a year and a half of DXing to finally hear them from my listening post in southern Ontario, Canada. I used to think their evening transmission to the UK and Western Europe on 9912 at 1945 hours UTC would be my best bet, but as it turns out, I had better luck at 1330 UTC when their target area was Southeast Asia. This was part of their General Overseas Service in English, and their schedule from the 1975 World Radio TV Handbook is attached.

Here is a recording of the station circa 1971, beginning with their interval signal.

 

Fast forward 55 years to September 1, 2026. English language programs from All India Radio now seem to be quite scarce. There are only one or two daily news bulletins in English, each roughly 15 minutes in length. Many of their broadcasts are aired via powerful transmitters in Bengaluru (Bangalore) in southern India.

This first recording was made using a remote SDR near Perth, Australia, on September 1, 2026, on 15410 kHz beginning around 0243 hours UTC. At about the 2:11 mark of the recording, they switch into English with the announcement: “Akashvani presents morning news.”

In the second recording, made September 9, a strong signal was noted on 15260 kHz at 0130 hours UTC, while tuning on a KiwiSDR in Bandung, Indonesia. The familiar interval signal of All India Radio is heard beginning at the 1:25 mark followed by sign on in Indonesian.

Waterfall images from pirate radio

Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor Dan Greenall, who writes:

Hi Thomas

The concept of transmitting images through SDR waterfalls is relatively new to me. Last weekend, while listening to pirate Radio 48 (via Mix Radio International) remotely on SDRs in Rochester, NY, and Cape Cod, MA, I snapped these photos of their 10 kHz-wide USB signal on 6935, along with some of the pictures and text that scrolled down beside it.

Less than 24 hours later, I came across another stream of graphics, this time on 6960 kHz. It displayed a web page address for Radio Free Spirit. These were followed by a brief stream of audio on USB of a man and woman having a conversation, which ended abruptly without any announcement. I searched out an email address for Radio Free Spirit and sent off an inquiry. Within 15 minutes, a response was received confirming it had been them, simply running a test and had not expected anyone to hear them or reply.

Photos taken of both stations are attached here along with some related audio clips.

Radio 48:

Radio Free Spirit:

I am wondering if others have had experiences with this type of reception and if any international broadcasters have ever dabbled in it.

73

Dan Greenall, Ontario, Canada

4DX South Johnstone, Queensland – New station testing on shortwave!

Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor Dan Greenall, who writes:

Hi Thomas

Thanks to a tip from Rob Wagner’s most recent blog, “The Mount Evelyn DX Report,” I was able to tune into Australia’s newest low-powered shortwave station, 4DX, from South Johnstone in northern Queensland. It is roughly 1300 km north of Brisbane, 200 km north of Townsville, and about 80 km south of Cairns.

The station has been conducting tests (by Al Kirton) for at least the past couple of months on 5055 kHz shortwave, and power is reported to be 1 kW.

I recorded their signal today, August 20, 2026, beginning at 1137 hours UTC using a KiwiSDR in Brisbane:

Music is played until the 1:47 mark, followed by the announcement “Radio Four Delta X-ray on 5055 kilohertz. 4DX regular transmissions will begin in September.” No more audio was heard, but an open carrier was still present.

73

Dan Greenall, Ontario, Canada

Radio Bonaire 1530: A Mediumwave Station Built for Emergencies

Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor Dan Greenall, who writes:

Hi Thomas

Radio Bonaire 1530 went on the air July 27, 2026.

According to its website,

“Radio Bonaire 1530 is your source of information during emergencies, specifically for residents and visitors of Bonaire. Thanks to an off-grid system and continuous broadcasting, you stay informed at all times, even during power outages or other emergencies.”

It continues:

How did the idea come about?

During the major, prolonged blackout of 2023, all sorts of things went wrong.

The FM transmitters located at Subi Rincon had no audio; the studio also had no power, so nothing was being sent to the FM transmitters.

Most FM stations had already gone off the air, and those still broadcasting had no sound. Eventually, these stations also went off the air as their backup power ran out.

For many, the internet was also inaccessible because the Wi-Fi modems in their homes had no power.

Phones could still be used for quite a while; however, making calls was virtually impossible because everyone wanted to do so at the same time. But after 36 hours, the telephone connections also failed one by one.

In response, a few amateur radio enthusiasts put their heads together. Some already had experience setting up so-called LPAM transmitters in the Netherlands—LPAM stands for Low Power AM on the medium wave band. These LPAM transmitters achieved a remarkably wide range despite their low power output (400 watts).”

You can find more information on their web page at: https://bonaire1530.nl/en/

I came across the station last night, purely by chance, while doing some random tuning on a KiwiSDR located, where else, but on Bonaire. Here is a recording that I made around 0400 hours UTC.

While most of the announcements (about the 3:20 mark) are in (presumed) Dutch, there is a brief one and a jingle in English.

Snail Mail QSL’s – A few stories from a bygone era

by Dan Greenall

Before the days of the internet and e-mail, the most common way for the listener to contact a radio station was to mail them a letter. This would include requests for a QSL card or letter, which would “officially” verify that reception took place and the details heard were accurate.

Waiting for a reply was part of the SWL experience. A few weeks would go by, sometimes months, and the anticipation would build. I would arrive home from school or work each day in hopes of finding an envelope bearing exotic-looking stamps from halfway around the globe in my mailbox. This was the ultimate reward! Although I didn’t realize it at the time, many of these QSL’s would one day bear historical significance.

Today, I have to admit, much of that magic is gone. With the advent of online streaming and the availability of remote SDR’s, broadcasters are understandably less enthusiastic about receiving a report from a distant listener. Though I have one or two email QSL’s, I have not mailed out a reception report since 1999.

It was to Radio Veritas Asia in the Philippines, and their card finally arrived in 2001.

Some of my favorites were personal replies from a staff member at the station.

Examples are these 1986 letters received from FM stations KKAZ in Cheyenne, Wyoming, and KCME, Manitou Springs, Colorado, informing me that I was their most distant listener on the date of reception.

As well, B. Rudolph Paulus, the station manager at a low-powered maritime station in Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, typed out a long friendly letter and even included eight colour photographs of the station, equipment, and staff members.

That was in 1988. Six years later, Rabaul suffered from a devastating volcanic eruption, and the fate of the station is unknown.

In some countries, the postal service could be irregular at best, so one could really never know if your letter got delivered. Then again, there were times when a station would fail to write my complete address on the card or envelope before mailing it. Fortunately, these managed to reach my hometown, where the folks at the local post office seemed to know who I was and added the missing information. These ones from Congo and the USSR were lucky to arrive.

As a radio amateur VE3HLC in 1978, I was thrilled to receive this beautiful postcard from a station I had contacted in the jungles of Guyana.

A few months later, I was horrified to learn of the unspeakable tragedy that had occurred at the Peoples Temple in Jonestown.

Even the postmark could prove significant, as evidenced by this card from Radio Nacional de España that came direct from their relay site at Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Canary Islands.

In 1992, the island of Palau was still being governed by the U.S. The postmark on this card from KHBN shows the old zip code they once had.

Many long-time listeners continue to keep these historical treasures tucked away in boxes or albums, waiting for their stories to be told. What is your most memorable QSL?

Recordings: VOA Chinese and Possible Co-Channel QRM

Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor, Dan Greenall, who writes:

The Voice of America is currently using its Tinang, Philippines site for a broadcast in Chinese beginning at 2100 UTC on 9535 kHz.

Here are 2 recordings of their sign-on with English ID and Yankee Doodle, one using a Kiwi SDR in Athens, Greece, and another using a Kiwi SDR in Taiwan (closer to the target area).

Athens, Greece

Taiwan

The signal starts out OK around 2157 with a test tone prior to Yankee Doodle, but seems to suffer from QRM from a co-channel station signing on after a minute or so. CRI is listed as using 9535 at other times, but perhaps this is a deliberate attempt to make the reception of VOA “uncomfortable”?