Category Archives: International Broadcasting

A DXer Looks Back at the Voice of America

by Dan Greenall

50 years ago, Voice of America broadcasts could be found all over the shortwave dial.

In addition to a number of transmitter sites located stateside, the VOA used to broadcast from a number of other facilities located in overseas countries in order to help get its signal into all corners of the globe.  Many of these “relay” stations made for challenging DX catches and there was even an award offered by NASWA to those providing sufficient proof of reception of them all.  An example of this can be found on this link: https://k5nd.net/2011/06/voice-of-america/

The familiar tune of Yankee Doodle (heard at the beginning and end of a transmission) along with station ID in English would often include the particular transmitter site in use.  Several old recordings of these can be found on my links to these on the Internet Archive.

Technical staff hired to help maintain equipment at overseas facilities were often licensed amateur radio operators. See the attached scans of two QSL cards from amateurs who worked at the station near Monrovia, Liberia.

Most of the various VOA transmitter sites are listed below. Some include links that will lead to related historical information, articles and/or photographs and are well worth exploring.

VOA Greenville NC  

VOA Bethany OH

VOA Dixon/Delano CA

VOA Marathon, FL

VOA Wooferton UK

VOA Kavala Greece

VOA Thessaloniki Greece

VOA Rhodes, Dodecanese Islands

VOA Monrovia, Liberia

VOA Tangier, Morocco

VOA Okinawa, Ryuku Islands

VOA Poro/Tinang, Philippines

VOA Udon Thani, Thailand

VOA, Sri Lanka

VOA Sao Tome

VOA Botswana

A year ago, in January 2025, I made a couple of recordings, using remote SDR receivers, of some Voice of America programs being broadcast from their Botswana transmitter site.  These have been uploaded to archive.org and can be found here: https://archive.org/details/voa-africa-via-botswana-relay-january-19-2025

Since March 16, 2025, it seems the only former VOA transmitters being used are Greenville, NC (Radio Marti), Tinang, Philippines (Radyo Pilipinas world service), and Wooferton, UK (BBC and others).

Mystery Station … Solved

By Don Moore

Don’s traveling DX stories can be found in his book Tales of a Vagabond DXer [SWLing Post affiliate link]. If you’ve already read his book and enjoyed it, do Don a favor and leave a review on Amazon.

About two weeks ago I reported a mystery station identifying as the Duyen Hai Vietnam Information Station broadcasting in Thai on 8101 kHz. There is now enough information to identify who is behind the station and where it is coming from.

First, thanks to California DXer Ron Howard for his Internet sleuthing. Ron found a PDF file that specifically lists 8101 kHz as being used by the Hai Phong station in the Vishipel network, the Vietnam Maritime Communications and Electronics Company. This is a government-owned company that provides various services to the maritime industry. One of those services (and the one we’re interested in) is a network of thirty marine radio stations strung along the Vietnamese coast from north to south. The stations provide two-way marine radio communication and twice-daily scheduled weather broadcasts. All the stations use VHF and seventeen also use HF.

Vishipel’s weather broadcasts are listed on the DX Info Centre website and I had been monitoring those in my travels here in Southeast Asia. I suspected Vishipel was connected to this station but Ron found definitive proof that they use 8101 kHz and that the frequency comes from their station in Hai Phong. He also found this map showing all the coastal stations in the Vishipel network.

I’ve been wanting to record the station again, but my current location is not suitable for DXing. Since December 15th, I’ve been staying in the old city in Chiang Mai in northern Thailand. But a few days ago, I made a two-day DXpedition to a rural location outside the city and made a terabyte of spectrum recordings with my three Airspy HF+ Discovery SDR receivers.

It will take me a while to go through all that DX, but I’ve already checked for Duyen Hai. I had a very good signal from it on 8101 kHz at 1214 UTC on 08 January 2026. This broadcast was eleven minutes long, which is a few minutes shorter than the ones previously monitored. Here’s a recording of the entire broadcast.

The reception was good enough that Google Translate had no problem turning the spoken Thai into written English. The program was about new EU requirements around animal welfare. But the broadcast content wasn’t my focus. This was the first time I had good copy of the entire broadcast and I wanted to hear the ending. Here is a translation of the sign-off announcement.

Hello, ladies and gentlemen, today’s broadcast is over. Thank you for your attention, fishermen and audience. Our program is broadcast daily on the frequency 8101 kHz at 07:05, 19:05, and on the frequency 7996 kHz at 12:05. People can also contact their families and relatives via these two frequencies on all days of the week. I wish you all safe and effective sea trips. Hello, and see you again.

The wording is important for those of us who like to neatly categorize things. It proves that this is an intentional scheduled broadcast to an audience and not just a utility station unofficially relaying a broadcast. It’s the difference between whether it can be counted as a shortwave broadcast (SWBC) station or as a utility station. This ticks all the requirements to be counted as SWBC. Indeed, as a broadcast from Vietnam in Thai to a Thai audience it could even be considered as an international broadcaster!

The times in the announcement are local for Southeast Asia and correspond to 0005 and 1205 UTC on 8101 kHz and to 0505 UTC on 7996 kHz. I also found the program in my spectrum recordings coming on at 0019 UTC on 09 January. Obviously, they don’t care too much about beginning on time. Every broadcast I’ve monitored has begun ten to fifteen minutes late.

Unfortunately, I can’t check for the 0505 UTC broadcast as I didn’t make any spectrum recordings in that frequency range at that time (local noon). I’ll be sure to get some at my next opportunity. I also have questions about the 7996 kHz frequency. It isn’t listed in the Vishipel PDF, but it was listed as being used by the Nha Trang station in the 2017 Klingenfuss Utility Guide (the most recent I have).

Unless you’re in Southeast Asia, you won’t get a signal as good as the recording. But the Duyen Hai always uses the same woman announcer and the same musical interludes. Even if you just have a weak static-ridden signal, you should be able to match the music to that in the recording. So, can you catch this one at your location?

LINKS

Radyo Pilipinas World Service Back On The Air

Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor Dan Greenall, who writes:

Hi Thomas

As per the announcement on the SWLing Post, Radyo Pilipinas did indeed return on the air December 1 at 0200 hours UTC on the announced frequencies on 12020, 15640 and 17665 kHz. I was able to hear all three frequencies quite well using the LA6LU SDR in Thailand, and made this 11 minute recording of them near the beginning of their broadcast on 15640 kHz:

Hopefully, Radio Thailand can make a similar arrangement with the USAGM.

73

Dan Greenall, Ontario, Canada

Thank you so much for sharing this with us, Dan!

DXing the Middle East – Then and Now

by Dan Greenall

This region consists of the western part of Asia from Turkey to Iran including the Arabian Peninsula and Egypt. Decades ago, most of the countries had a shortwave broadcasting service that made intriguing DX targets for listeners like me. Some were relatively easy to hear, while others provided more of a challenge as they did not offer broadcasts to North America (where I live) or programming was not in English. Here are a few recordings that I made over the years and have uploaded to the internet archive.

Click on titles to access Internet Archive pages with additional information.

TURKEY 1970

EGYPT 1971

ISRAEL 1971

LEBANON 1971

SYRIA 1971

JORDAN 1973

IRAQ 1971

IRAN 1971

SAUDI ARABIA 1971

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (DUBAI) 1983

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (ABU DHABI) 1990

QATAR 1999

As 2025 draws to a close, only a few countries from the Middle East seem to be consistently logged by the shortwave listener.

The high powered transmitters in Turkey and programming in a variety of languages provide worldwide listeners a great opportunity to tune into this part of the world. A musical interlude accompanied by frequent identifications precedes their transmission. This recording was made on July 31, 2025 at 0254 UTC leading up to 0300 sign on in English on 7275 kHz. Reception was made using a remote SDR in the UK:

The Al Dhabbiyah tramitter site in the United Arab Emirates is used by a number of international broadcasters including FEBA Radio, IBRA Media and the BBC. This recording of FEBA made on June 24, 2025 captures their sign off just prior to 0230 UTC on 9540 kHz on a KiwiSDR in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia:

IBRA Radio Ibrahim is noted using the same interval signal on June 19, 2025 around 1700 UTC also on 9540 kHz. A remote SDR in Kenya was used to make this recording.

 

Another relay transmitter is located at Al Seela in Oman and is largely used by the BBC for broadcasts into Asia. This recording, made November 20 at 2328 UTC on 11645 kHz, shows them being received by the KiwiSDR at Haida Gwaii, British Columbia off of Canada’s west coast. The effects of an over-the-pole signal path is evident here:

Other stations may emerge on occasion. For example, early in 2025, a station called Republic of Yemen Radio was being heard on 11935 kHz reportedly broadcasting in Arabic from a transmitter in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Reception was quite good in February using a remote SDR in Addis Ababa, however, in later months the transmitter seemed to develop a bad hum or buzz. You can listen to recordings made in February and then in April by following this link to the Internet Archive.

I would encourage all listeners to report reception of new stations broadcasting from this region to the SWLing Post so others might have the opportunity to try and tune in for themselves.

Radyo Pilipinas World Service (RPWS) Returns to Shortwave

Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor Richard Cuff, who shares the following news via the Philippine News Agency:

The government’s international service, Radyo Pilipinas World Service (RPWS), is set to resume shortwave broadcasts on 1 December 2025 from the Philippines Transmitting Station in Tinang, Tarlac. The relaunch comes through a new partnership between the Presidential Broadcast Service–Bureau of Broadcast Services and the Commission on Filipinos Overseas (CFO), which aims to create a global network of volunteer correspondents reporting from Filipino diaspora communities. These broadcasts underscore shortwave radio’s continued value in connecting remote and global audiences—including overseas Filipino workers—with cultural news, heritage programming and first-hand reports from abroad.

Click here to read the full story.

“Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty’s Hungarian Service Ceases Operations”

Many thanks to SWLing Post contributor Balázs, who shares the following news via Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and the following remarks:

“USAGM notified Congress on November 5, 2025, that it intended to terminate RFE/RL’s Hungarian Service” – perhaps it is just a coincidence that the delegation led by Viktor Orbán arrived in Washington the next day and began their meetings with the Trump administration. (On the RFE/RL HU website, articles have been published on topics that are “uncomfortable” for the current government, and with the emergence of a new opposition party (and increasingly severe economic difficulties), the ruling party’s chances of victory in the upcoming April elections have significantly decreased (first time after 16 years). For this reason, the ruling party (using state resources) is further intensifying its already high level of propaganda activity (in offline media, there is now only one commercial TV channel left that is not under its influence) and is using methods that it has not used before.

Click here to read the full article.

RFA Temporarily Suspends Broadcasts During US Government Shutdown

Deutsche Welle (DW) reports that Radio Free Asia (RFA) has temporarily halted its broadcasts due to the ongoing U.S. government shutdown, which has disrupted operations at the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM). The pause affects several RFA language services and follows similar impacts on other U.S. international broadcasters.

You can read the full story on DW’s website: Radio Free Asia halts broadcasts amid US government shutdown (DW)